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# The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI): Responsible Research and Innovation Ecosystem

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://therisk.global/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Posts
- [Nexus Ecosystem (NXSECO): System Arc for Risk and Resilience Engineering](https://therisk.global/nexus-ecosystem-nxseco-system-arc-for-risk-and-resilience-engineering/): Modern society faces tightly interwoven&nbsp;human–machine–nature&nbsp;challenges: critical infrastructures, supply chains, cyber-physical systems, and ecosystems form a non-stationary, coupled network prone to systemic risks. Traditional approaches—siloed dashboards, disconnected digital twins, and piecemeal automation—fail to&nbsp;provide a&nbsp;shared situational awareness&nbsp;or enforce alignment between software, legal, and financial “codes”. The result is a structural gap: decisions and capital flows lack a unified evidentiary basis, and&nbsp;clustered shocks&nbsp;propagate unchecked across sectors.&nbsp;
- [Zero-trust Global Risk Governance ](https://therisk.global/zero-trust-global-risk-governance/): Systemic shocks – from&nbsp;climate disasters&nbsp;and pandemics to&nbsp;cyber-attacks&nbsp;and supply-chain disruptions – are growing more frequent and interconnected. Modern economies face continuous waves of crises rather than rare events. The&nbsp;cost of disasters&nbsp;alone has surged dramatically: direct disaster losses averaged ~$70–80 billion per year in the late 20th century but have risen to ~$180–200 billion in the past two decades. When indirect and ecosystem impacts are included, total annual disaster costs are now estimated around&nbsp;$2.3 trillion&nbsp;– an almost tenfold increase once cascading effects are considered. Yet investments in resilience have not kept pace. Fewer than&nbsp;2% of international aid projects&nbsp;even cite disaster risk reduction as an objective, and many governments devote less than 1% of budgets to prevention. The result is a growing&nbsp;“protection gap”&nbsp;– the portion of losses that are uninsured or unfunded – which leaves communities and businesses highly vulnerable. For example, in 2024 climate-related disasters caused $368 billion in economic losses worldwide, but&nbsp;60% of those losses (about $223 billion) were uninsured. Such a gap leads to delayed recoveries, widening inequality, and&nbsp;mounting debt&nbsp;for hard-hit nations. The&nbsp;United Nations&nbsp;has warned that we risk a “destructive cycle of disasters, debt, un-insurability and humanitarian need” if we fail to invest in resilience. In short, the&nbsp;status quo is unsustainable: we cannot meet today’s complex risks with yesterday’s financial tools. There is an urgent imperative to&nbsp;reshape risk financing&nbsp;and build a more resilient global financial architecture.&nbsp;
- [Origin Story and Alignment with Global Frameworks ](https://therisk.global/origin-story-and-alignment-with-global-frameworks/): In 2020, world leaders and citizens alike recognized that existing international mechanisms were struggling to cope with emerging global risks – from pandemics and climate disasters to digital threats. Through the UN’s 75th anniversary dialogues, over a million people voiced an urgent need for&nbsp;better multilateral cooperation, risk preparedness, and inclusive innovation. The official declaration commemorating UN75 affirmed that “multilateralism is not an option but a necessity” to build resilience against future crises and&nbsp;“ensure the future we want and the United Nations we need”. It listed 12 broad commitments – from&nbsp;leaving no one behind&nbsp;and&nbsp;protecting our planet&nbsp;to&nbsp;improving digital cooperation&nbsp;and&nbsp;being prepared&nbsp;for pandemics. These global commitments exposed a&nbsp;governance gap: while nation-states and UN agencies set lofty goals, the world lacked agile, interdisciplinary institutions to&nbsp;operationalize&nbsp;those goals, especially in areas like risk anticipation, technology governance, and cross-sector collaboration.&nbsp;
- [Governing Complexity: Washington Nexus- the New Infrastructure for Risk Governance](https://therisk.global/governing-complexity-gcri-washington-d-c-and-the-new-infrastructure-for-strategic-risk/): As global risks become more complex and interconnected, traditional governance is falling short. Learn how a new risk governance infrastructure in Washington D.C. is moving America from reactive crisis management to proactive strategies for securing national stability.
- [Charting the Future – A New Architecture for Global Risk Governance](https://therisk.global/charting-the-future-a-new-architecture-for-global-risk-governance/): As interconnected global crises outpace our reactive systems, we&#039;re pioneering a new digital architecture for governance. Explore how we&#039;re using predictive technology and enforceable agreements to move from managing disasters to preventing them.
- [The Defining Moment for Disaster Risk Reduction: UNDRR Global Platform 2025](https://therisk.global/the-defining-moment-for-disaster-risk-reduction-undrr-global-platform-2025/): With disasters intensifying and a critical 2030 deadline looming, the UNDRR Global Platform 2025 is more than a conference—it&#039;s a turning point for global resilience. Discover why this pivotal event must translate urgent discussions into the transformative action our world needs.

## Pages
- [Leadership Council Staging](https://therisk.global/leadership-council-staging/)
- [Activities](https://therisk.global/questions/activities/)
- [Tags](https://therisk.global/questions/tags/)
- [Categories](https://therisk.global/questions/categories/)
- [Profile](https://therisk.global/questions/profile/)
- [Ask a question](https://therisk.global/questions/ask/)
- [Questions](https://therisk.global/questions/)
- [Guild Members Onboarding](https://therisk.global/guild-members-onboarding/): Guilds are the operating surface for world leaders, principals, and executives who want to participate in a governed evidence commons—publishing, reviewing, replicating, and convening around systemic risk without creating any implied operational authority. Your selections in this onboarding form determine (i) your primary Guild home (routing, stewardship, and review lanes), (ii) your access across other domains, and (iii) the handling posture (Public-Safe / Controlled / Restricted) required to protect sensitive work.
- [Nexus Risk Management (NRM)](https://therisk.global/nexus-risk-management-nrm/): Executive Overview
- [Universal Nexus Financing for Sustainable Development (UNFSD)](https://therisk.global/universal-nexus-financing-for-sustainable-development-unfsd/): Universal Nexus Financing for Sustainable Development
- [Regional Nexus Financing for Development (RNFD)](https://therisk.global/regional-nexus-financing-for-development-rnfd/): Regional Nexus Financing for Development
- [Nexus Financing for Development (NFD)](https://therisk.global/nexus-financing-for-development-nfd/): National Nexus Financing for Development
- [Nexus Rails](https://therisk.global/nexus-rails/): Evidence-to-Capital Operating System for Development Finance
- [Critical Infrastructures Risk Intelligence Systems](https://therisk.global/critical-infrastructures-risk-intelligence-systems/): Infrastructure Protection, Resilience &amp; Security Intelligence
- [Political Risks Intelligence Systems](https://therisk.global/political-risks-intelligence-systems/): Governance, Geopolitical &amp; Policy Risk Intelligence
- [Financial Risk Intelligence Systems](https://therisk.global/financial-risk-intelligence-systems/): Enterprise Risk, Crime &amp; Regulatory Intelligence
- [Supply Chain Intelligence and Risk Management System](https://therisk.global/supply-chain-intelligence-and-risk-management-system/): Global Supply Chain &amp; Trade Intelligence Framework
- [Climate Risk asnd Resilience Intelligence System](https://therisk.global/climate-risk-asnd-resilience-intelligence-system/): Climate Risk Intelligence within UNOSINT Framework
- [Biological Threats and Health Security Systems](https://therisk.global/biological-threats-and-health-security-systems/): Biological Risk Intelligence within UNOSINT Framework
- [AI Risk Management Intelligence Systems](https://therisk.global/ai-risk-management-intelligence-systems/): Artificial Intelligence Risk Intelligence within UNOSINT Framework
- [Agricultural and food systems intelligence](https://therisk.global/agricultural-and-food-systems-intelligence/): Agricultural Intelligence within UNOSINT Framework
- [Universal Nexus Open Source Intelligence](https://therisk.global/universal-nexus-open-source-intelligence/): Universal Nexus Open Source Intelligence
- [Institutional Registry Subscription](https://therisk.global/institutional-registry-subscription/)
- [Leadership Registry Subscription](https://therisk.global/leadership-registry-subscription/)
- [NEXUS LEADERSHIP COUNCILS](https://therisk.global/nexus-leadership-councils/): The old multilateral stack is overwhelmed. A new architecture is needed.
- [Nexus Governance L6](https://therisk.global/nexus-governance-l6/): Nat&#039;l &amp; Local Implementation (L6)
- [Nexus Governance L5](https://therisk.global/nexus-governance-l5/): Regional Nexus Consortia (L5)nNRC Operating Layer
- [Nexus Governance L4](https://therisk.global/nexus-governance-l4/): SLBs: domain governance · RSBs: regional governance
- [Nexus Governance L3](https://therisk.global/nexus-governance-l3/): GSB: cross-pillar strategy · PIO: portfolio engine · MEL: learning spine
- [Nexus Governance L2](https://therisk.global/nexus-governance-l2/): CB: coordination engine · NCB: leadership registry &amp; KYC
- [Nexus Governance L1](https://therisk.global/nexus-governance-l1/): Legal Governance (L1)
- [Fellowship](https://therisk.global/fellowship/)
- [Sponsorship](https://therisk.global/sponsorship/)
- [Partnership](https://therisk.global/partnership/)
- [Council Membership](https://therisk.global/council-membership/): Annual Council Subscription for Global Nexus Governance
- [Membership](https://therisk.global/membership/)
- [Nexus Ecosystem Architecture](https://therisk.global/nexus-ecosystem-architecture/): The ecosystem surface where people and organizations consume and publish capabilities on the Nexus rail.
- [Cybersecurity Nexus Ecosystem Stack](https://therisk.global/cybersecurity-nexus-ecosystem-stack/): Nexus Ecosystem
- [Agricultural Intelligence (AGROINT)](https://therisk.global/agricultural-intelligence-agroint/): AGROINT Intelligence Services
- [Nexus Ecosystem](https://therisk.global/nexus-ecosystem-stack/): Nexus Ecosystem
- [Risk Intelligence and OSINT Infrastructure](https://therisk.global/risk-intelligence-and-osint-infrastructure/): Shared infrastructure where governments, enterprises, and NGOs coordinate response to compounding global threats. Deploy sovereign-grade intelligence in 72 hours. Scale from community to global.
- [Nexus Platforms Hub](https://therisk.global/nexus-platforms-hub/): Executive Command Plane
- [Cyber Security Accelerator](https://therisk.global/cyber-security-accelerator/): Skip to content
- [Cybersecurity Accelerator Partner](https://therisk.global/cybersecurity-accelerator-partner/)
- [Nexus Risks Paradigm](https://therisk.global/nexus-risks-paradigm/): ◈ NEXUS SYSTEMIC RISK ENGINE
STATUS
ONLINE
REGIME
NORMAL
SRISK
0
ΔCoVaR
0.0
MES
0.0
UPTIME
00:00
⚙ CONTROL MATRIX
⚠ STRESS
⚡ OPTIMIZE
◈ SIMULATE
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→
BASELINE
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STRESSED
High pressure
🔥
COLLAPSE
System failure
📤 EXPORT &amp; SAVE
CSV DATA
PDF REPORT
SAVE SCENARIO
◈ SYSTEMIC RISK METRICS
NOMINAL
SILOED
0
Traditional
NEXUS
0
Integrated
CoVaR
0
Contagion
SRISK
0
Capital Short
SHAPLEY
0
Attribution
◈ NETWORK TOPOLOGY &amp; RISK DEPENDENCIES
NETWORK GRAPH
CORRELATION MATRIX
RISK HEATMAP
⛶ EXPAND
SCENARIO: BASELINE PAGERANK
0.0
BETWEEN
0.0
EIGEN
0.0
DENSITY
0.0
⚠ SYSTEMIC ALERT
System nominal
📈 TAIL RISK DISTRIBUTION 🔗 COPULA DEPENDENCIES ⚡ ADVANCED METRICS
Shapley Value
0%
MES (Marg. Expected Short.)
0%
ΔCoVaR (Delta CoVaR)
0%
DIP (Distress Ins. Prem.)
0%
SII (Systemic Import. Idx)
0.0
Tail Dependence
0.0
Jump Intensity (λ)
0.0
Regime Probability
0%
Recovery Time (months)
0
Network Resilience
0%
◈ MONTE CARLO (50K)
⚠ STRESS TESTS
📊 SENSITIVITY
⚡ OPTIMIZATION
🤖 ML ANALYTICS
📉 BACKTESTING
📊 BENCHMARKS
3M
6M
1Y
5Y
10Y
NORMAL
STUDENT-T
GEV
MEAN
0%
MEDIAN
0%
VaR 95%
0%
VaR 99%
0%
CVaR 95%
0%
STD DEV (σ)
0%
SKEWNESS
0.0
EX. KURTOSIS
0.0 ANOMALY SCORE
0.0
REGIME PROB
0%
PREDICTION
0%
CONFIDENCE
0% 🌍 GLOBAL RISK DATA LAYERS &amp; SATELLITE INTELLIGENCE
OPENSTREETMAP
SATELLITE IMAGERY
TERRAIN
CLIMATE RISK
WATER STRESS
FOREST COVER
POPULATION
NATURAL DISASTERS
SOURCES: OSM • SENTINEL • NASA • NOAA • ESA
RISK LEVELS
LOW RISK (0-40)
MODERATE (40-70)
HIGH (70-85)
CRITICAL (&gt;85)
- [Research Accelerator](https://therisk.global/research-accelerator/): Skip to content
- [Research Accelerator Partner Form](https://therisk.global/research-accelerator-partner-form/)
- [Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)](https://therisk.global/infrastructure-as-a-service-iaas/)
- [Nexus Platforms](https://therisk.global/nexus-platforms/): The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI)
- [Observatory Login](https://therisk.global/observatory-login/): Dive back into the cosmos! Log in here to continue your celestial journey and discover new wonders.

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- [Biodiversity &amp; Ecosystems](https://therisk.global/groups/biodiversity-ecosystems/forum/): Biodiversity &amp; Ecosystems
- [Disaster Risk Reduction](https://therisk.global/groups/disaster-risk-reduction/forum/): Disaster Risk Reduction
- [Anticipatory Action](https://therisk.global/groups/anticipatory-action/forum/): Anticipatory Action
- [Resilience](https://therisk.global/groups/resilience/forum/): Resilience
- [Just Transition](https://therisk.global/groups/just-transition/forum/): Just Transition
- [Science Policy](https://therisk.global/groups/science-policy/forum/): Science Policy
- [India](https://therisk.global/groups/india/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for India is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [New Zealand](https://therisk.global/groups/new-zealand/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for New Zealand is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Taiwan](https://therisk.global/groups/taiwan/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Taiwan is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Spain](https://therisk.global/groups/spain/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Spain is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [United States](https://therisk.global/groups/united-states/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for the United States is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Maldives](https://therisk.global/groups/maldives/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for the Maldives is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Democratic Republic of Congo](https://therisk.global/groups/democratic-republic-of-congo/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for the Democratic Republic of Congo is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Botswana](https://therisk.global/groups/botswana/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Botswana is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Türkiye](https://therisk.global/groups/turkiye/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Türkiye is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Australia](https://therisk.global/groups/australia/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Australia is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Singapore](https://therisk.global/groups/singapore/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Singapore is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Denmark](https://therisk.global/groups/denmark/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Denmark is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Japan](https://therisk.global/groups/japan/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Japan is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Ghana](https://therisk.global/forums/forum/ghana-229422976/): Ghana
- [Chad](https://therisk.global/groups/chad/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Chad is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Brazil](https://therisk.global/groups/brazil/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Brazil is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Qatar](https://therisk.global/groups/qatar/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Qatar is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Sweden](https://therisk.global/groups/sweden/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Sweden is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [France](https://therisk.global/groups/france/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for France is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Switzerland](https://therisk.global/forums/forum/switzerland-1421860178/): Switzerland
- [Chile](https://therisk.global/groups/chile/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Chile is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [South Africa](https://therisk.global/groups/south-africa/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for South Africa is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Bangladesh](https://therisk.global/groups/bangladesh/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Bangladesh is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Uganda](https://therisk.global/groups/uganda/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Uganda is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Pakistan](https://therisk.global/groups/pakistan/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Pakistan is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Indonesia](https://therisk.global/groups/indonesia/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Indonesia is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [United Kingdom](https://therisk.global/forums/forum/united-kingdom-1499008148/): Indonesia
- [United Kingdom](https://therisk.global/forums/forum/united-kingdom-1324153284/): United Kingdom
- [Greece](https://therisk.global/groups/greece/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Greece is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Germany](https://therisk.global/groups/germany/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Germany is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Argentina](https://therisk.global/groups/argentina/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Argentina is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Colombia](https://therisk.global/groups/colombia/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Colombia is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [China](https://therisk.global/groups/china/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for China is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Nepal](https://therisk.global/groups/nepal/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Nepal is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [UAE](https://therisk.global/groups/uae/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for the United Arab Emirates is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Kenya](https://therisk.global/groups/kenya/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Kenya is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Zambia](https://therisk.global/groups/zambia/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Zambia is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Switzerland](https://therisk.global/groups/switzerland/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Switzerland is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [United Kingdom](https://therisk.global/groups/united-kingdom/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for the United Kingdom is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Canada](https://therisk.global/groups/canada/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Canada is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Cameroon](https://therisk.global/groups/cameroon/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Cameroon is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Ghana](https://therisk.global/groups/ghana/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Ghana is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.
- [Nigeria](https://therisk.global/groups/nigeria/forum/): The National Working Group (NWG) for Nigeria is part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI), dedicated to engaging local, national, and regional stakeholders in advancing climate action, disaster risk reduction (DRR), biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.

## Topics
- [fsdfsaf](https://therisk.global/groups/safd/forum/topic/fsdfsaf/): sdafassa
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Nigeria)](https://therisk.global/groups/nigeria/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-nigeria/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Nigeria’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Ghana)](https://therisk.global/groups/ghana/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-ghana/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Ghana’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Zambia)](https://therisk.global/groups/zambia/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-zambia/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Zambia’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Nepal)](https://therisk.global/groups/nepal/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-nepal/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Nepal’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Argentina)](https://therisk.global/groups/argentina/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-argentina/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Argentina’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Greece)](https://therisk.global/groups/greece/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-greece/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Chile’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Chile)](https://therisk.global/groups/chile/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-chile/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Chile’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Bangladesh)](https://therisk.global/groups/bangladesh/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-bangladesh/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Bangladesh’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Uganda)](https://therisk.global/groups/uganda/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-uganda/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Uganda’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (France)](https://therisk.global/groups/france/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-france/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance France’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Qatar)](https://therisk.global/groups/qatar/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-qatar/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Qatar’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Brazil)](https://therisk.global/groups/brazil/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-brazil/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Brazil’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Türkiye)](https://therisk.global/groups/turkiye/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-turkiye/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Türkiye’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Denmark)](https://therisk.global/groups/denmark/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-denmark/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s build strong partnerships and enhance Denmark’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, please contact the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Chad)](https://therisk.global/groups/chad/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-chad/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Chad’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Maldives)](https://therisk.global/groups/maldives/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-maldives/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Maldives’ leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Democratic Republic of Congo)](https://therisk.global/groups/democratic-republic-of-congo/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-democratic-republic-of-congo/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance the DRC’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Botswana)](https://therisk.global/groups/botswana/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-botswana/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Botswana’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Pakistan)](https://therisk.global/groups/pakistan/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-pakistan/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Pakistan’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Germany)](https://therisk.global/groups/germany/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-germany/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Germany’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Colombia)](https://therisk.global/groups/colombia/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-colombia/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Colombia’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (UAE)](https://therisk.global/groups/uae/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-uae/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance the UAE’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Indonesia)](https://therisk.global/groups/indonesia/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-indonesia/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Indonesia’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Kenya)](https://therisk.global/groups/kenya/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-kenya/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Kenya’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Spain)](https://therisk.global/groups/spain/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-spain/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Spain’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Taiwan)](https://therisk.global/groups/taiwan/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-taiwan/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Taiwan’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Singapore)](https://therisk.global/groups/singapore/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-singapore/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Singapore’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Australia)](https://therisk.global/groups/australia/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-australia/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Australia’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (US)](https://therisk.global/groups/united-states/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-us/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance the United States&#039; leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (New Zealand)](https://therisk.global/groups/new-zealand/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-new-zealand/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance New Zealand’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Switzerland)](https://therisk.global/groups/switzerland/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-switzerland/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Switzerland’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (China)](https://therisk.global/groups/china/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-china/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance China’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Japan)](https://therisk.global/groups/japan/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-japan/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s work together to build strong partnerships and enhance Japan’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out to the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (India)](https://therisk.global/groups/india/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-india/): Post your identified stakeholders below and join the discussion!
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Sweden)](https://therisk.global/groups/sweden/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-sweden/): How You Can Contribute: Identify Stakeholders Across the Quintuple Helix Framework
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Canada)](https://therisk.global/groups/canada/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-canada/): How You Can Contribute: Identify Stakeholders Across the Quintuple Helix Framework
- [National Stakeholders Identification (South Africa)](https://therisk.global/groups/south-africa/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-south-africa/): How You Can Contribute: Identify Stakeholders Across the Quintuple Helix Framework
- [National Stakeholders Identification (Cameroon)](https://therisk.global/groups/cameroon/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-cameroon/): Thank you for your participation! Let’s build solid partnerships and enhance Cameroon’s leadership in climate action, biodiversity conservation, and disaster resilience. If you have any questions or need assistance, please get in touch with the Group Facilitator or the Coordination Team.
- [National Stakeholders Identification (UK)](https://therisk.global/groups/united-kingdom/forum/topic/national-stakeholders-identification-uk/): Welcome to the National Stakeholders Identification Thread for the United Kingdom!

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- [Political Risks](https://therisk.global/product/political-risks/): Master political risk management with our comprehensive online course. Learn to navigate and mitigate political risks in various industries and fields. Real-world case studies, simulations and work-integrated learning included. Enroll now and gain the edge you need to succeed in today&#039;s business world
- [Public Risks](https://therisk.global/product/public-risks/): Learn to identify and manage public risks with our comprehensive course. Covering topics such as natural disasters, disease outbreaks, cyber attacks, and more. Our course also includes the benefits of Work-integrated Learning Paths (WILPs) to enhance employability and improve practical skills. Enroll now to gain the knowledge and skills to mitigate public risks and start your successful career
- [Systemic Risks](https://therisk.global/product/systemic-risks/): Unlock the secrets of managing systemic risks with our comprehensive online course. Learn from industry experts and understand the potential triggers and consequences of financial market crises, failure of large financial institutions, sovereign debt crises, cyber-attacks, and natural disasters. Discover the latest tools and techniques used to identify and mitigate systemic risk. The course is designed to provide a work-integrated learning experience, which means you can apply the knowledge and skills acquired to real-world situations through real-world examples and case studies.
- [Technology Risks](https://therisk.global/product/technology-risks/)

## city-issues
- [Supporting Least Developed Countries In Sustainable And Resilient Building](https://therisk.global/city-issues/supporting-least-developed-countries-in-sustainable-and-resilient-building/): Supporting least developed communities, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials.
- [Implementing Policies For Inclusion, Resource Efficiency And Disaster Risk Reduction](https://therisk.global/city-issues/implementing-policies-for-inclusion-resource-efficiency-and-disaster-risk-reduction/): Substantially increasing the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and development and implementation, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels.
- [Strong National And Regional Development Planning](https://therisk.global/city-issues/strong-national-and-regional-development-planning/): Supporting positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.
- [Providing Access To Safe And Inclusive Green And Public Spaces](https://therisk.global/city-issues/providing-access-to-safe-and-inclusive-green-and-public-spaces/): Providing universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities.
- [Reducing The Environmental Impact Of Cities](https://therisk.global/city-issues/reducing-the-environmental-impact-of-cities/): Reducing the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management.
- [Reducing The Adverse Effects Of Natural Disasters](https://therisk.global/city-issues/reducing-the-adverse-effects-of-natural-disasters/): Significantly reducing the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decreasing the direct economic losses relative to the global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations.
- [Protecting Cultural And Natural Heritage](https://therisk.global/city-issues/protecting-cultural-and-natural-heritage/): Strengthening efforts to protect and safeguard the cultural and natural heritage.
- [Inclusive And Sustainable Urbanization](https://therisk.global/city-issues/inclusive-and-sustainable-urbanization/): Enhancing inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries.
- [Affordable And Sustainable Transport Systems](https://therisk.global/city-issues/affordable-and-sustainable-transport-systems/): Providing access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons.
- [Safe And Affordable Housing](https://therisk.global/city-issues/safe-and-affordable-housing/): Ensuring access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and essential services and upgrade slums.

## climate-issues
- [Promoting Mechanisms To Raise Capacity For Planning And Management](https://therisk.global/climate-issues/promoting-mechanisms-to-raise-capacity-for-planning-and-management/): Promoting mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in the least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.
- [Implementing The UN Framework Convention On Climate Change](https://therisk.global/climate-issues/implementing-the-un-framework-convention-on-climate-change/): Implementing the commitment of developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.
- [Building Knowledge And Capacity To Meet Climate Change](https://therisk.global/climate-issues/building-knowledge-and-capacity-to-meet-climate-change/): Improving education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.
- [Integrating Climate Change Measures Into Policies And Planning](https://therisk.global/climate-issues/integrating-climate-change-measures-into-policies-and-planning/): Integrating climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.
- [Strengthening Resilience And Adaptive Capacity To Climate-Related Disasters](https://therisk.global/climate-issues/strengthening-resilience-and-adaptive-capacity-to-climate-related-disasters/): Strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all communities.

## education-issues
- [Increasing The Supply Of Qualified Teachers In Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/education-issues/increasing-the-supply-of-qualified-teachers-in-developing-countries/): Substantially increasing the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing States.
- [Expanding Higher Education Scholarships For Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/education-issues/expanding-higher-education-scholarships-for-developing-countries/): Substantially expanding the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular, least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education, including vocational training and information and communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries.
- [Building And Upgrading Inclusive And Safe Schools](https://therisk.global/education-issues/building-and-upgrading-inclusive-and-safe-schools/): Building and upgrading education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all.
- [Education For Sustainable Development And Global Citizenship](https://therisk.global/education-issues/education-for-sustainable-development-and-global-citizenship/): Ensuring that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development
- [Universal Literacy And Numeracy](https://therisk.global/education-issues/universal-literacy-and-numeracy/): Ensuring that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy.
- [Eliminate All Discrimination In Education](https://therisk.global/education-issues/eliminate-all-discrimination-in-education/): Eliminating gender disparities in education and ensuring equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.
- [Increasing The Number Of People With Relevant Skills For Financial Success](https://therisk.global/education-issues/increasing-the-number-of-people-with-relevant-skills-for-financial-success/): Substantially increasing the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship.
- [Equal Access To Affordable Technical, Vocational And Higher Education](https://therisk.global/education-issues/equal-access-to-affordable-technical-vocational-and-higher-education/): Ensuring equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.
- [Equal Access To Quality Pre-primary Education](https://therisk.global/education-issues/equal-access-to-quality-pre-primary-education/): Ensuring that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education.
- [Free Primary And Secondary Education](https://therisk.global/education-issues/free-primary-and-secondary-education/): Ensuring that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.

## energy-issues
- [Universal Access To Modern Energy](https://therisk.global/energy-issues/universal-access-to-modern-energy/): Ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services.
- [Increasing Global Percentage Of Renewable Energy](https://therisk.global/energy-issues/increasing-global-percentage-of-renewable-energy/): Increasing the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix substantially.
- [Doubling The Improvement In Energy Efficiency](https://therisk.global/energy-issues/doubling-the-improvement-in-energy-efficiency/): Doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency.
- [Promoting Access To Research, Technology And Investments In Clean Energy](https://therisk.global/energy-issues/promoting-access-to-research-technology-and-investments-in-clean-energy/): Enhancing international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology.
- [Expanding And Upgrading Energy Services For Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/energy-issues/expanding-and-upgrading-energy-services-for-developing-countries/): Expanding infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support.

## environmental-risk
- [Hazardous Waste](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/hazardous-waste/)
- [Climate Change](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/climate-change/)
- [Work Environment](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/work-environment/)
- [Land Use Patterns](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/land-use-patterns/)
- [Radiation](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/radiation/)
- [Noise](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/noise/)
- [ Pollution](https://therisk.global/environmental-risk/pollution/)

## equality-issues
- [Adopting And Strengthening Policies And Enforceable Legislation For Gender Equality](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/adopting-and-strengthening-policies-and-enforceable-legislation-for-gender-equality/): Adopting and strengthening sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.
- [Promoting Empowerment Of Women Through Technology](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/promoting-empowerment-of-women-through-technology/): Enhancing the use of enabling technologies, in particular information and communications technology (ICT), to promote women&#039;s empowerment.
- [Equal Rights To Economic Resources, Property Ownership And Financial Services](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/equal-rights-to-economic-resources-property-ownership-and-financial-services/): Undertaking reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws.
- [Universal Access To Reproductive Health And Rights](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/universal-access-to-reproductive-health-and-rights/): Ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.
- [Ensuring Full Participation In Leadership And Decision-making](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/ensuring-full-participation-in-leadership-and-decision-making/): Ensuring women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.
- [Valuing Unpaid Care And Promote Shared Domestic Responsibilities](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/valuing-unpaid-care-and-promote-shared-domestic-responsibilities/): Recognizing and valuing unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate.
- [Eliminate Forced Marriages And Genital Mutilation](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/eliminate-forced-marriages-and-genital-mutilation/): Eliminating all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.
- [Ending All Violence Against And Exploitation Of Women And Girls](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/ending-all-violence-against-and-exploitation-of-women-and-girls/): Eliminating all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.
- [Ending Discrimination Against Women And Girls](https://therisk.global/equality-issues/ending-discrimination-against-women-and-girls/): Ending all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.

## financial-risk
- [Model Risk](https://therisk.global/financial-risk/model-risk/)
- [Operational Risk](https://therisk.global/financial-risk/operational-risk/)
- [Liquidity Risk](https://therisk.global/financial-risk/liquidity-risk/)
- [Investment Risk](https://therisk.global/financial-risk/investment-risk/)
- [Market Risk](https://therisk.global/financial-risk/market-risk/)
- [Credit Risk](https://therisk.global/financial-risk/credit-risk/)

## health-issues
- [Improving Early Warning Systems For Global Health Risks](https://therisk.global/health-issues/improving-early-warning-systems-for-global-health-risks/): Strengthening the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.
- [Increasing Health Financing And Support Health Workforce In Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/health-issues/increasing-health-financing-and-support-health-workforce-in-developing-countries/): Substantially increasing health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in the least developed countries and small island developing States.
- [Supporting Research, Development And Universal Access To Affordable Vaccines And Medicines](https://therisk.global/health-issues/supporting-research-development-and-universal-access-to-affordable-vaccines-and-medicines/): Supporting the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries and provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all.
- [Implementing The WHO Framework Convention On Tobacco Control](https://therisk.global/health-issues/implementing-the-who-framework-convention-on-tobacco-control/): Strengthening the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate.
- [Reducing Illnesses And Death From Hazardous Chemicals And Pollution](https://therisk.global/health-issues/reducing-illnesses-and-death-from-hazardous-chemicals-and-pollution/): Substantially reducing the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.
- [Achieving Universal Health Coverage](https://therisk.global/health-issues/achieve-universal-health-coverage/): Achieving universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.
- [Universal Access To Sexual And Reproductive Care, Family Planning And Education](https://therisk.global/health-issues/universal-access-to-sexual-and-reproductive-care-family-planning-and-education/): Ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.
- [Reducing Road Injuries And Deaths](https://therisk.global/health-issues/reducing-road-injuries-and-deaths/): Reducing the number of deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.
- [Preventing And Treating Substance Abuse](https://therisk.global/health-issues/preventing-and-treating-substance-abuse/): Strengthening the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.
- [Reducing Mortality From Non-communicable Diseases And Promote Mental Health](https://therisk.global/health-issues/reducing-mortality-from-non-communicable-diseases-and-promote-mental-health/): Reducing by one-third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promoting mental health and well-being.
- [Fighting Communicable Diseases](https://therisk.global/health-issues/fighting-communicable-diseases/): Ending the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.
- [Ending All Preventable Deaths Under 5 Years Of Age](https://therisk.global/health-issues/ending-all-preventable-deaths-under-5-years-of-age/): Ending preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under‑5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.
- [Reducing Maternal Mortality](https://therisk.global/health-issues/reducing-maternal-mortality/): Reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.

## health-risk
- [Social Health Risks](https://therisk.global/health-risk/social-health-risks/)
- [Personal Health Risks](https://therisk.global/health-risk/personal-health-risks/)
- [Mental Health Risk](https://therisk.global/health-risk/mental-health-risk/)
- [Physical Health Risks](https://therisk.global/health-risk/physical-health-risks/)
- [Chemical Health Risk](https://therisk.global/health-risk/chemical-health-risk/)
- [Biological Health Risk](https://therisk.global/health-risk/biological-health-risk/)

## hunger-issues
- [Ensuring Stable Food Commodity Markets And Timely Access To Information](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/ensuring-stable-food-commodity-markets-and-timely-access-to-information/): Adopting measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, to help limit extreme food price volatility.
- [Preventing Agricultural Trade Restrictions, Market Distortions And Export Subsidies](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/preventing-agricultural-trade-restrictions-market-distortions-and-export-subsidies/): Correcting and preventing trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with equivalent effect, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round.
- [Investing In Rural Infrastructure, Agricultural Research, Technology And Gene Banks](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/investing-in-rural-infrastructure-agricultural-research-technology-and-gene-banks/): Increasing investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular, least developed countries.
- [Maintaining The Genetic Diversity In Food Production](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/maintaining-the-genetic-diversity-in-food-production/): Maintaining the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.
- [Sustainable Food Production And Resilient Agricultural Practices](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/sustainable-food-production-and-resilient-agricultural-practices/): Ensuring sustainable food production systems and implementing resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and progressively improve land and soil quality.
- [Doubling The Productivity And Incomes Of Small-scale Food Producers](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/doubling-the-productivity-and-incomes-of-small-scale-food-producers/): Doubling the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, particularly women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.
- [Ending All Forms Of Malnutrition](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/ending-all-forms-of-malnutrition/): Ending all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons.
- [Universal Access To Safe And Nutritious Food](https://therisk.global/hunger-issues/universal-access-to-safe-and-nutritious-food/): end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.

## industry-issues
- [Universal Access To Information And Communications Technology](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/universal-access-to-information-and-communications-technology/): Significantly increasing access to information and communications technology and striving to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in the least developed countries.
- [Supporting Domestic Technology Development And Industrial Diversification](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/supporting-domestic-technology-development-and-industrial-diversification/): Supporting domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities.
- [Facilitating Sustainable Infrastructure Development For Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/facilitating-sustainable-infrastructure-development-for-developing-countries/): Facilitating sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.
- [Enhancing Research And Upgrading Industrial Technologies](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/enhancing-research-and-upgrading-industrial-technologies/): Enhancing scientific research, upgrading the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, particularly developing countries, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.
- [Upgrading All Industries And Infrastructures For Sustainability](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/upgrading-all-industries-and-infrastructures-for-sustainability/): Upgrading infrastructure and retrofitting industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.
- [Increasing Access To Financial Services And Markets](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/increasing-access-to-financial-services-and-markets/): Increasing the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, particularly in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.
- [Promoting Inclusive And Sustainable Industrialization](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/promoting-inclusive-and-sustainable-industrialization/): Promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization and significantly raising the industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in the least developed countries.
- [Developing Sustainable, Resilient And Inclusive Infrastructures](https://therisk.global/industry-issues/developing-sustainable-resilient-and-inclusive-infrastructures/): Developing quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, focusing on affordable and equitable access for all.

## inequality-issues
- [Reducing Transaction Costs For Migrant Remittances](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/reducing-transaction-costs-for-migrant-remittances/): Reducing to less than 3 percent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminating remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 percent.
- [Encouraging Development Assistance And Investment in the least Developed Countries](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/encouraging-development-assistance-and-investment-in-the-least-developed-countries/): Encouraging official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes.
- [Special And Differential Treatment For Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/special-and-differential-treatment-for-developing-countries/): Implementing the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular, least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements.
- [Responsible And Well-managed Migration Policies](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/responsible-and-well-managed-migration-policies/): Facilitating orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.
- [Enhancing Representation For Developing Countries In Financial Institutions](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/enhancing-representation-for-developing-countries-in-financial-institutions/): Ensuring enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions.
- [Improving Regulation Of Global Financial Markets And Institutions](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/improving-regulation-of-global-financial-markets-and-institutions/): Improving the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthening the implementation of such regulations.
- [Adopting Fiscal And Social Policies That Promote Equality](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/adopting-fiscal-and-social-policies-that-promote-equality/): Adopting policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieving greater equality.
- [Ensuring Equal Opportunities And End Discrimination](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/ensuring-equal-opportunities-and-end-discrimination/): Ensuring equal opportunity and reducing inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard.
- [Promoting Universal Social, Economic And Political Inclusion](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/promoting-universal-social-economic-and-political-inclusion/): Empowering and promoting the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.
- [Reducing Income Inequalities](https://therisk.global/inequality-issues/reducing-income-inequalities/): Progressively achieving and sustaining income growth of the bottom 40 percent of the population at a rate higher than the national average.

## justice-issues
- [Promoting And Enforcing Non-discriminatory Laws And Policies](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/promoting-and-enforcing-non-discriminatory-laws-and-policies/): Promoting and enforcing non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.
- [Strengthening National Institutions To Prevent Violence And Combat Terrorism And Crime](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/strengthening-national-institutions-to-prevent-violence-and-combat-terrorism-and-crime/): Strengthening relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.
- [Ensuring Public Access To Information And Protect Fundamental Freedoms](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/ensuring-public-access-to-information-and-protect-fundamental-freedoms/): Ensuring public access to information and protecting fundamental freedoms in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.
- [Providing Universal Legal Identity](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/providing-universal-legal-identity/): Providing legal identity for all, including birth registration.
- [Strengthening The Participation In Global Governance](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/strengthening-the-participation-in-global-governance/): Broadening and strengthening the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance.
- [Ensuring Responsive, Inclusive And Representative Decision-making](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/ensuring-responsive-inclusive-and-representative-decision-making/): Ensuring responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.
- [Developing Effective, Accountable And Transparent Institutions](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/developing-effective-accountable-and-transparent-institutions/): Developing effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.
- [Substantially Reducing Corruption And Bribery](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/substantially-reducing-corruption-and-bribery/): Substantially reducing corruption and bribery in all their forms.
- [Combatting Organized Crime And Illicit Financial And Arms Flows](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/combatting-organized-crime-and-illicit-financial-and-arms-flows/): Significantly reducing illicit financial and arms flows, strengthening the recovery and return of stolen assets and combatting all forms of organized crime.
- [Promoting The Rule Of Law And Ensure Equal Access To Justice](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/promoting-the-rule-of-law-and-ensure-equal-access-to-justice/): Promoting the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensuring equal access to justice for all.
- [Protecting Children From Abuse, Exploitation, Trafficking And Violence](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/protecting-children-from-abuse-exploitation-trafficking-and-violence/): Ending abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children.
- [Reducing Violence Everywhere](https://therisk.global/justice-issues/reduce-violence-everywhere/): Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.

## land-issues
- [Combatting Global Poaching And Trafficking](https://therisk.global/land-issues/combatting-global-poaching-and-trafficking/): Enhancing global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities.
- [Financing And Incentivizing Sustainable Forest Management](https://therisk.global/land-issues/financing-and-incentivizing-sustainable-forest-management/): Mobilizing significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation.
- [Increasing Financial Resources To Conserve And Sustainably Use Ecosystem And Biodiversity](https://therisk.global/land-issues/increasing-financial-resources-to-conserve-and-sustainably-use-ecosystem-and-biodiversity/): Mobilizing and significantly increasing financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems.
- [Integrating Ecosystem And Biodiversity In Governmental Planning](https://therisk.global/land-issues/integrating-ecosystem-and-biodiversity-in-governmental-planning/): Integrating ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts.
- [Preventing Invasive Alien Species On Land And In Water Ecosystems](https://therisk.global/land-issues/preventing-invasive-alien-species-on-land-and-in-water-ecosystems/): Introducing measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species.
- [Eliminating Poaching And Trafficking Of Protected Species](https://therisk.global/land-issues/eliminating-poaching-and-trafficking-of-protected-species/): Taking urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products.
- [Promoting Access To Genetic Resources And Fair Sharing Of The Benefits](https://therisk.global/land-issues/promoting-access-to-genetic-resources-and-fair-sharing-of-the-benefits/): Promoting fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promoting appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed.
- [Protecting Biodiversity And Natural Habitats](https://therisk.global/land-issues/protecting-biodiversity-and-natural-habitats/): Taking urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.
- [Ensuring Conservation Of Mountain Ecosystems](https://therisk.global/land-issues/ensuring-conservation-of-mountain-ecosystems/): Ensuring the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development.
- [Ending Desertification And Restore Degraded Land](https://therisk.global/land-issues/ending-desertification-and-restore-degraded-land/): Combatting desertification, restoring degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and striving to achieve a land degradation-neutral world.
- [Ending Deforestation And Restoring Degraded Forests](https://therisk.global/land-issues/end-deforestation-and-restore-degraded-forests/): Promoting the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally.
- [Conserving And Restoring Terrestrial And Freshwater Ecosystems](https://therisk.global/land-issues/conserving-and-restoring-terrestrial-and-freshwater-ecosystems/): Ensuring the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements.

## oceans-issues
- [Implementing And Enforcing International Sea Law](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/implementing-and-enforcing-international-sea-law/): Enhancing the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”.
- [Supporting Small Scale Fishers](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/supporting-small-scale-fishers/): Providing access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets.
- [Increasing Scientific Knowledge, Research And Technology For Ocean Health](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/increasing-scientific-knowledge-research-and-technology-for-ocean-health/): Increasing scientific knowledge, developing research capacity and transferring marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.
- [Increasing The Economic Benefits From the Sustainable Use Of Marine Resources](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/increasing-the-economic-benefits-from-sustainable-use-of-marine-resources/): Increasing the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism.
- [Ending Subsidies Contributing To Overfishing](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/ending-subsidies-contributing-to-overfishing/): Prohibiting certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminating subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refraining from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation.
- [Conserving Coastal And Marine Areas](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/conserving-coastal-and-marine-areas/): Conserving at least 10 percent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.
- [Sustainable Fishing](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/sustainable-fishing/): Effectively regulating harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.
- [Reducing Ocean Acidification](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/reducing-ocean-acidification/): Minimizing and addressing the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.
- [Protecting And Restoring Ecosystems](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/protecting-and-restoring-ecosystems/): Sustainably managing and protecting marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience and taking action for their restoration to achieve healthy and productive oceans.
- [Reducing Marine Pollution](https://therisk.global/oceans-issues/reducing-marine-pollution/): Preventing and significantly reducing marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution.

## partnership-issues
- [Further Developing Measurements Of Progress](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/further-developing-measurements-of-progress/): Building on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries.
- [Enhancing the Availability Of Reliable Data](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/enhancing-availability-of-reliable-data/): Enhancing capacity-building support to developing countries, including least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts.
- [Encouraging Effective Partnerships](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/encouraging-effective-partnerships/): Encouraging and promoting effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships.
- [Enhance The Global Partnership For Sustainable Development](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/enhance-the-global-partnership-for-sustainable-development/): Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries.
- [Respecting National Leadership To Implement Policies For SDGs](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/respecting-national-leadership-to-implement-policies-for-sdgs/)
- [Enhancing Policy Coherence For Sustainable Development](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/enhancing-policy-coherence-for-sustainable-development/): Enhancing policy coherence for sustainable development.
- [Enhancing Global Macroeconomic Stability](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/enhancing-global-macroeconomic-stability/): Enhancing global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence.
- [Removing Trade Barriers For Least Developed Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/removing-trade-barriers-for-least-developed-countries/): Realizing timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple and contribute to facilitating market access.
- [Increasing The Exports Of Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/increasing-the-exports-of-developing-countries/): Significantly increasing the exports of developing countries, particularly, to double the least developed countries’ share of global exports.
- [Promoting A Universal Trading System Under The WTO](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/promoting-a-universal-trading-system-under-the-wto/): Promoting a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda.
- [Enhancing SDGs Capacity In Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/enhancing-sdgs-capacity-in-developing-countries/): Enhancing international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation.
- [Strengthening The Science, Technology And Innovation Capacity For Least Developed Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/strengthening-the-science-technology-and-innovation-capacity-for-least-developed-countries/): Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, particularly information and communications technology.
- [Promoting Sustainable Technologies To Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/promoting-sustainable-technologies-to-developing-countries/): Promoting the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed.
- [Knowledge Sharing And Cooperation For Access To Science, Technology And Innovation](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/knowledge-sharing-and-cooperation-for-access-to-science-technology-and-innovation/): Enhancing North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhancing knowledge sharing on mutually agreed on terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism.
- [Investing In Least Developed Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/investing-in-least-developed-countries/): Adopting and implementing investment promotion regimes for least developed countries.
- [Assisting Developing Countries In Attaining Debt Sustainability](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/assisting-developing-countries-in-attaining-debt-sustainability/): Assisting developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies that foster debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and addressing the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress.
- [Mobilizing Financial Resources For Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/mobilizing-financial-resources-for-developing-countries/): Mobilizing additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources.
- [Implement All Development Assistance Commitments](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/implement-all-development-assistance-commitments/): Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 percent of gross national income for official development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 percent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 percent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries.
- [Mobilizing Resources To Improve Domestic Revenue Collection](https://therisk.global/partnership-issues/mobilizing-resources-to-improve-domestic-revenue-collection/): Strengthening domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.

## political-risk
- [Foreign Policy Risks](https://therisk.global/political-risk/foreign-policy-risks/)
- [Sovereign Debt Risks](https://therisk.global/political-risk/sovereign-debt-risks/)
- [Sanctions Risks](https://therisk.global/political-risk/sanctions-risks/)
- [Regulations Risks](https://therisk.global/political-risk/regulations-risks/)
- [Trades Risks](https://therisk.global/political-risk/trades-risks/)
- [Instability Risks](https://therisk.global/political-risk/instability-risks/)

## poverty-issues
- [Creating Pro-poor And Gender-sensitive Policy Frameworks](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/creating-pro-poor-and-gender-sensitive-policy-frameworks/): Creating sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.
- [Mobilizing Resources To Implement Policies To End Poverty](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/mobilizing-resources-to-implement-policies-to-end-poverty/): Ensuring significant mobilization of resources from various sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions.
- [Building Resilience To Environmental, Economic And Social Disasters](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/building-resilience-to-environmental-economic-and-social-disasters/): Building the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reducing their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters.
- [Equal Rights To Ownership, Basic Services, Technology And Economic Resources](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/equal-rights-to-ownership-basic-services-technology-and-economic-resources/): Ensuring that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to essential services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including micro-finance.
- [Implementing Social Protection Systems](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/implementing-social-protection-systems/): Implementing nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable.
- [Reducing Poverty By At Least 50%](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/reducing-poverty-by-at-least-50/): Reducing at least half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions.
- [Eradicating Extreme Poverty](https://therisk.global/poverty-issues/eradicating-extreme-poverty/): Eradicating extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.

## production-issues
- [Removing Market Distortions That Encourage Wasteful Consumption](https://therisk.global/production-issues/removing-market-distortions-that-encourage-wasteful-consumption/): Rationalizing inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities.
- [Developing And Implementing Tools To Monitor Sustainable Tourism](https://therisk.global/production-issues/developing-and-implementing-tools-to-monitor-sustainable-tourism/): Developing and implementing tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.
- [Scientific And Technological Capacity For Sustainable Consumption And Production](https://therisk.global/production-issues/scientific-and-technological-capacity-for-sustainable-consumption-and-production/): Supporting developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production.
- [Promoting Universal Understanding Of Sustainable Lifestyles](https://therisk.global/production-issues/promoting-universal-understanding-of-sustainable-lifestyles/): Ensuring that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature.
- [Promoting Sustainable Public Procurement Practices](https://therisk.global/production-issues/promoting-sustainable-public-procurement-practices/): Promoting public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities.
- [Encouraging Companies To Adopt Sustainable Practices And Sustainability Reporting](https://therisk.global/production-issues/encouraging-companies-to-adopt-sustainable-practices-and-sustainability-reporting/): Encouraging companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle.
- [Substantially Reducing Waste Generation](https://therisk.global/production-issues/substantially-reducing-waste-generation/): Substantially reducing waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse.
- [Responsible Management Of Chemicals And Waste](https://therisk.global/production-issues/responsible-management-of-chemicals-and-waste/): Achieving the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.
- [Reducing Global Per Capita Food Waste](https://therisk.global/production-issues/reducing-global-per-capita-food-waste/): Reducing per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses.
- [Sustainable Management And Use Of Natural Resources](https://therisk.global/production-issues/sustainable-management-and-use-of-natural-resources/): Achieving the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.
- [Implementing The 10-year Sustainable Consumption And Production Framework](https://therisk.global/production-issues/implementing-the-10-year-sustainable-consumption-and-production-framework/): Implementing the 10‑Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries.

## project-bounty
- [Open-Source Early Warning Mobile Application](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/open-source-early-warning-mobile-application/): Develop an open-source mobile application that provides real-time, location-based early warning alerts for extreme weather events. The application should conform to Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) standards, integrate trusted data sources, and include multilingual support for global usability.
- [AI-Augmented Policy Analysis Engine](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/ai-augmented-policy-analysis-engine/): Develop an AI-driven policy analysis platform that extracts insights from large-scale legislative and policy datasets. The platform should integrate natural language processing (NLP) models and adhere to standards like ISO 22397 for information exchange and OECD guidelines for policy data documentation.
- [GIS-Based Urban Heat Island Analysis Tool](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/gis-based-urban-heat-island-analysis-tool/): Design an advanced GIS platform that analyzes urban heat islands (UHIs) using multi-source geospatial data, remote sensing imagery, and IoT temperature readings. The solution should follow established geospatial data standards (e.g., OGC standards, ISO 19157 for data quality) and provide actionable heat mitigation strategies.
- [Distributed Ledger for Supply Chain Resilience](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/distributed-ledger-for-supply-chain-resilience/): Create a blockchain-based solution that enhances the traceability and transparency of critical supply chains, ensuring continuity and integrity in times of crisis. The platform should conform to global supply chain standards and frameworks, such as GS1 standards for product identification and ISO 28000 for supply chain security.
- [Quantum Simulation Framework for Climate Risk Scenarios](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/quantum-simulation-framework-for-climate-risk-scenarios/): Develop a quantum computing-based simulation framework that enables large-scale, high-precision modeling of climate risk scenarios. The framework should adhere to emerging quantum standards and open data protocols, leveraging quantum-enhanced optimization techniques to model complex climate interdependencies.
- [AI-Powered Disease Surveillance Platform](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/ai-powered-disease-surveillance-platform/): Develop a machine learning-driven disease surveillance platform that aggregates and analyzes syndromic surveillance data, social media signals, and environmental indicators. The platform should comply with WHO’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD) standards and include robust data privacy measures.
- [Smart Water Resource Management System](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/smart-water-resource-management-system/): Develop a distributed IoT platform that monitors water quality, usage, and availability in real-time, conforming to international IoT standards (e.g., ISO/IEC 30141 IoT Reference Architecture) and environmental data protocols. This system will provide a reliable, low-cost solution for managing water resources in water-stressed regions.
- [AI-Driven Food Security Monitoring Dashboard](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/ai-driven-food-security-monitoring-dashboard/): Develop a highly interactive dashboard powered by artificial intelligence, capable of analyzing multi-source data—remote sensing imagery, soil condition reports, and market price indices—to provide early warnings and actionable insights into food security risks. The system should align with internationally recognized agricultural data standards (e.g., FAO’s AGRIS standards) and employ cutting-edge visualization frameworks.
- [Blockchain-Based Disaster Relief Payout Protocol](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/blockchain-based-disaster-relief-payout-protocol/): Design and implement a blockchain-enabled payout system using parametric insurance models and automated smart contracts. This system will streamline disaster relief payouts by adhering to international regulatory frameworks, integrating trusted oracles for real-time data verification, and providing a transparent ledger for all transactions.
- [Dynamic Coastal Flood Risk Prediction Model](https://therisk.global/project-bounty/dynamic-coastal-flood-risk-prediction-model/): Develop a scalable, machine learning-driven framework that integrates multi-modal Earth observation data, historical meteorological datasets, and real-time oceanographic observations to deliver coastal flood forecasts with a 48-hour lead time. The solution should incorporate international standards, interoperable data formats, and robust validation protocols to ensure reliability and scalability across multiple coastal regions.

## project-build
- [Adaptive Weather Network and Risk Forecasting System](https://therisk.global/project-build/adaptive-weather-network-and-risk-forecasting-system/): Develop a networked forecasting platform that integrates IoT weather stations, EO data, and advanced meteorological models to deliver precise, localized weather predictions and mitigate weather-related market disruptions.
- [Environmental Sustainability Decision Support System](https://therisk.global/project-build/environmental-sustainability-decision-support-system/): Create a decision-support framework that integrates ecological data, emissions metrics, and land-use changes into predictive models, enabling governments and industries to craft effective environmental policies and sustainability strategies.
- [Health Resilience and Pandemic Response Platform](https://therisk.global/project-build/health-resilience-and-pandemic-response-platform/): Develop a real-time health resilience platform that combines disease surveillance data, climate indicators, and resource inventory analytics to predict, track, and respond to pandemics and health crises.
- [National Climate and Disaster Risk Index Platform](https://therisk.global/project-build/national-climate-and-disaster-risk-index-platform/): Create a dynamic, evidence-based risk indexing system that integrates national-level data on climate projections, social vulnerability, economic exposure, and ecological resilience, producing actionable metrics for government and industry.
- [Secure Identity and Trust Management System](https://therisk.global/project-build/secure-identity-and-trust-management-system/): Design a decentralized identity and trust management platform that protects sensitive risk data, ensures privacy compliance, and builds stakeholder confidence through transparent credentialing and secure data sharing protocols.
- [Global Standards and Quality Assurance Framework](https://therisk.global/project-build/global-standards-and-quality-assurance-framework/): Create a global quality assurance framework that ensures the integrity, reliability, and compliance of risk data, models, and analytical workflows used across government and industry.
- [Urban Climate Resilience Simulation Engine](https://therisk.global/project-build/urban-climate-resilience-simulation-engine/): Develop a geospatial simulation engine that models urban climate vulnerabilities—such as extreme heat, flooding, and storm impacts—using integrated EO data, IoT sensor feeds, and high-resolution digital twins to guide resilience-building strategies.
- [Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Action System](https://therisk.global/project-build/multi-hazard-early-warning-and-action-system/): Develop a next-generation early warning system that integrates predictive analytics, geospatial intelligence, and multi-channel communication to provide precise, timely alerts and support anticipatory action for multiple hazards.
- [Parametric Disaster Finance Automation System](https://therisk.global/project-build/parametric-disaster-finance-automation-system/): Create an automated disaster finance platform that uses real-time environmental and meteorological triggers to execute parametric insurance payouts, streamlining financial response times and improving transparency through blockchain-based smart contracts.
- [Unified Risk Data Integration Platform](https://therisk.global/project-build/unified-risk-data-integration-platform/): Develop a comprehensive data integration platform to standardize and consolidate risk data from multiple sources—such as EO satellites, in-situ sensors, and historical databases—into a geospatially unified system, ensuring interoperability and high-quality datasets for risk forecasting and management.

## public-risk
- [Public Systems Risks](https://therisk.global/public-risk/public-systems-risks/)
- [Public Space Risks](https://therisk.global/public-risk/public-space-risks/)
- [Public Goods Risks](https://therisk.global/public-risk/public-goods-risks/)
- [Public Access Risks](https://therisk.global/public-risk/public-access-risks/)
- [Public Safety Risks](https://therisk.global/public-risk/public-safety-risks/)
- [Public Service Risks](https://therisk.global/public-risk/public-service-risks/)

## research-quests
- [AI/ML Code Sprint for DRR and DRI](https://therisk.global/research-quests/ai-ml-code-sprint-for-drr-and-dri/): This Quest merges a short AI/ML code sprint with an advanced Work-Integrated Learning Path (WILP). Participants implement or enhance an AI/ML pipeline targeting a recognized DRR or DRI issue—such as climate-driven vector-borne disease spikes, population displacement predictions, or multi-hazard synergy forecasting. The emphasis is on building an ethically grounded solution with disclaimers around interpretability, data constraints, and local context.
- [Validation of Cross-Border DRR Policy Clauses](https://therisk.global/research-quests/validation-of-cross-border-drr-policy-clauses/): Cross-border policies aim to unify resource sharing, data exchange, and parametric logic for multi-nation disaster scenarios. This Quest involves testing digitized or textual clauses (potentially with integrated triggers) against sample or historical cross-border hazard data, ensuring they remain operationally and ethically aligned. Instead of HPC usage, containerized scenario scripts or parallel analyses can suffice for data correlation.
- [Benchmarking Flood Insurance Instruments](https://therisk.global/research-quests/benchmarking-flood-insurance-instruments/): Multiple parametric instruments for flood coverage exist, each employing unique triggers, payout speed, or coverage biases. This Quest demands a data-driven benchmark to assess how each solution performs against real flood event sets, cost feasibility, and distribution equity. Contributors do not rely on HPC references here but employ advanced data analytics or containerized batch scripts to systematically evaluate event matching.
- [Data Pipeline Hygiene in DRR &amp; DRF](https://therisk.global/research-quests/data-pipeline-hygiene-in-drr-drf/): A stable data pipeline underpins advanced analytics, from multi-regional flood forecasting to parametric pay-out triggers. This Quest calls for systematically auditing a pipeline segment, focusing on naming integrity, duplication, or undocumented fields. Contributors also produce disclaimers for data sets that might be restricted, incomplete, or subject to local privacy laws.
- [First Responder Simulation Feedback](https://therisk.global/research-quests/first-responder-simulation-feedback/): Highly sophisticated risk simulations can remain underutilized if they do not align with first-responder workflows. This Quest tasks contributors with collecting structured feedback from on-the-ground responders about scenario clarity, timing of alerts, or user-interface complexities. The resultant improvements feed into robust scenario design that marries advanced analytics with real response rhythms.
- [Translating Disaster Finance Guides for local Communities](https://therisk.global/research-quests/translating-disaster-finance-guides-for-local-communities/): Parametric finance or micro-insurance guides, often written in specialized industry jargon, can limit community uptake if not localized or translated. This Quest merges translation expertise with domain knowledge, ensuring that nuances of parametric triggers, coverage indices, and disclaimers remain accurate and culturally relevant. The “robust design” aspect includes embedding local analogies or references (e.g., seasonal names, local finance terms) without losing the technical precision.
- [Review of AI Models for Landslide Prediction](https://therisk.global/research-quests/review-of-an-ai-model-for-landslide-prediction/): Predicting landslides requires data-driven modeling of geological, climatological, and topographical signals. This Quest entails an in-depth responsible and performance audit of an existing landslide AI pipeline—checking coverage for atypical slope profiles, interpretability tools, and disclaimers for data-limited or indigenous terrains. The design fosters a robust approach, from verifying the model’s geostatistical assumptions to ensuring locally relevant disclaimers.
- [Rapid Triage of Sensor Streams for Real-Time Monitoring](https://therisk.global/research-quests/rapid-triage-of-sensor-streams-for-real-time-monitoring/): In modern DRR or DRI systems, real-time sensors (rainfall gauges, seismographs, tide monitors) produce continuous data streams that must be quickly triaged to ensure correct interpretation. This Quest is about systematically identifying and filtering anomalies, dropouts, or sensor drifts within these real-time feeds. By employing robust data auditing methods, you preserve situational awareness for early warning dashboards and parametric triggers, especially in high-frequency hazards like flash floods or tsunamis.
- [Parametric Trigger Validation for Smallholder Finance](https://therisk.global/research-quests/parametric-trigger-validation-for-smallholder-finance/): Parametric finance instruments enable rapid payouts by activating coverage upon crossing specific climate or environmental thresholds. Ensuring that these triggers are carefully validated can protect smallholder farmers from undue risk burdens or coverage shortfalls. This Quest requires analyzing multiple sets of meteorological data—potentially from regionally distributed weather stations or remote sensing—to confirm that triggers reflect actual phenomena like extreme drought onset, temperature spikes, or consecutive rainfall deficits.
- [Hazard Mapping Essentials with Earth Observation (EO) Data](https://therisk.global/research-quests/hazard-mapping-essentials-with-earth-observation-eo-data/): This Quest centers on collecting and annotating Earth Observation imagery to pinpoint hazard-prone geospatial features such as floodplains, landslide corridors, urban heat islands, or coastal erosion zones. The objective is twofold: (1) gather fine-grained hazard intelligence essential to local risk planning, and (2) develop an open geospatial resource for subsequent modeling, forecast validation, and policy alignment. By systematically tagging and verifying these features, contributors foster a baseline reference that helps unify multi-layer data (demographics, historical incidents) into meaningful risk-lens analytics. The focus on robust design includes adopting standardized naming conventions (e.g., OGC-compliant metadata), employing spatiotemporal indexing, and using geostatistical checks to minimize error margins. This ensures that newly tagged data remains scalable for advanced correlation (e.g., displacement triggers, parametric thresholds) and ethically grounded under responsible research and innovation (RRI) guidelines.

## sdgs
- [GOAL 17: Partnership for the Goals](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-17-partnership-for-the-goals/): The Global Goals can only be met if we work together. International investments and support are needed to ensure innovative technological development, fair trade and market access, especially for developing countries. To build a better world, we need to be supportive, empathetic, inventive, passionate, and above all, cooperative.
- [GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-16-peace-and-justice-strong-institutions/): Compassion and a strong moral compass are essential to every democratic society. Yet, persecution, injustice and abuse still run rampant and are tearing at the very fabric of civilization. We must ensure that we have strong institutions, global standards of justice, and a commitment to peace everywhere.
- [GOAL 15: Life on Land](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-15-life-on-land/): A flourishing life on land is the foundation for our life on this planet. We are all part of the planet’s ecosystem and caused severe damage to it through deforestation, loss of natural habitats and land degradation. Promoting sustainable use of our ecosystems and preserving biodiversity is not a cause. It is the key to our own survival.
- [GOAL 14: Life Below Water](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-14-life-below-water/): Healthy oceans and seas are essential to our existence. They cover 70 percent of our planet, and we rely on them for food, energy and water. Yet, we have managed to do tremendous damage to these precious resources. We must protect them by eliminating pollution and overfishing and immediately start to responsibly manage and protect all marine life around the world.
- [GOAL 13: Climate Action](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-13-climate-action/): Climate change is a real and undeniable threat to our entire civilization. The effects are already visible and will be catastrophic unless we act now. Through education, innovation and adherence to our climate commitments, we can make the necessary changes to protect the planet. These changes also provide huge opportunities to modernize our infrastructure which will create new jobs and promote greater prosperity across the globe.
- [GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-12-responsible-consumption-and-production/): Our planet has provided us with an abundance of natural resources. But we have not utilized them responsibly and currently consume far beyond what our planet can provide. We must learn how to use and produce in sustainable ways that will reverse the harm we have inflicted on the planet.
- [GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-11-sustainable-cities-and-communities/): The world’s population is constantly increasing. To accommodate everyone, we need to build modern, sustainable cities. For all of us to survive and prosper, we need new, intelligent urban planning that creates safe, affordable and resilient cities with green and culturally inspiring living conditions.
- [GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-10-reduced-inequality/): Too much of the world’s wealth is held by a very small group of people. This often leads to economic and social discrimination. For nations to flourish, equality and prosperity must be available to everyone – regardless of gender, race, religious beliefs or economic status. When every individual is self-sufficient, the entire world prospers.
- [GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-9-industry-innovation-and-infrastructure/): A functioning and resilient infrastructure is the foundation of every thriving community. To meet future challenges, our industries and infrastructure must be upgraded. For this, we must promote innovative sustainable technologies and ensure equal and universal access to information and financial markets. This will bring prosperity, create jobs and ensure that we build stable and prosperous societies across the globe.
- [GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-8-decent-work-and-economic-growth/): Economic growth should be a positive force for the whole planet.This is why we must make sure that financial progress creates decent and fulfilling jobs while not harming the environment. We must protect labour rights and once and for all put a stop to modern slavery and child labour. If we promote job creation with expanded access to banking and financial services, we can make sure that everybody gets the benefits of entrepreneurship and innovation.
- [GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-7-affordable-and-clean-energy/): Renewable energy solutions are becoming cheaper, more reliable and more efficient every day. Our current reliance on fossil fuels is unsustainable and harmful to the planet, which is why we have to change the way we produce and consume energy. Implementing these new energy solutions as fast as possible is essential to counter climate change, one of the biggest threats to our own survival.
- [GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-6-clean-water-and-sanitation/): One in three people live without sanitation. This is causing unnecessary disease and death. Although huge strides have been made with access to clean drinking water, lack of sanitation is undermining these advances. If we provide affordable equipment and education in hygiene practices, we can stop this senseless suffering and loss of life.
- [GOAL 5: Gender Equality](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-5-gender-equality/): Gender bias is undermining our social fabric and devalues all of us. It is not just a human rights issue; it is a tremendous waste of the world’s human potential. By denying women equal rights, we deny half the population a chance to live life to its fullest. Political, economic and social equality for women will benefit all the world’s citizens. Together we can eradicate prejudice and work for equal rights and respect for all.
- [GOAL 4: Quality Education](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-4-quality-education/): Education liberates the intellect, unlocks the imagination and is fundamental for self-respect. It is the key to prosperity and opens a world of opportunities, enabling each of us to contribute to a progressive, healthy society. Learning benefits every human being and should be available to all.
- [GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-3-good-health-and-well-being/): Over the last 15 years, the number of childhood deaths has been cut in half. This proves that it is possible to win the fight against almost every disease. Still, we are spending an astonishing amount of money and resources on treating illnesses that are surprisingly easy to prevent. The new goal for worldwide Good Health promotes healthy lifestyles, preventive measures and modern, efficient healthcare for everyone.
- [GOAL 2: Zero Hunger](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-2-zero-hunger/): Hunger is the leading cause of death in the world. Our planet has provided tremendous resources, but unequal access and inefficient handling leave millions malnourished. If we promote sustainable agriculture with modern technologies and fair distribution systems, we can sustain the whole world’s population and make sure that nobody will ever suffer from hunger again.
- [GOAL 1: No Poverty](https://therisk.global/sdgs/goal-1-no-poverty/): Eradicating poverty is not a task of charity; it’s an act of justice and the key to unlocking an enormous human potential. Still, nearly half of the world’s population lives in poverty, and the lack of food and clean water kills thousands every day of the year. Together, we can feed the hungry, wipe out disease and give everyone in the world a chance to prosper and live a productive and prosperous life.

## water-issues
- [Supporting Local Engagement In Water And Sanitation Management](https://therisk.global/water-issues/supporting-local-engagement-in-water-and-sanitation-management/)
- [Expanding Water And Sanitation Support To Developing Countries](https://therisk.global/water-issues/expanding-water-and-sanitation-support-to-developing-countries/): Expanding international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies.
- [Protecting And Restoring Water-related Ecosystems](https://therisk.global/water-issues/protecting-and-restoring-water-related-ecosystems/): Protecting and restoring water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes.
- [Implementing Integrated Water Resources Management](https://therisk.global/water-issues/implementing-integrated-water-resources-management/): Implementing integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate.
- [Increasing Water-use Efficiency And Ensuring Freshwater Supplies](https://therisk.global/water-issues/increasing-water-use-efficiency-and-ensuring-freshwater-supplies/): Substantially increasing water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensuring sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity.
- [Improving Water Quality, Wastewater Treatment And Safe Reuse](https://therisk.global/water-issues/improving-water-quality-wastewater-treatment-and-safe-reuse/)
- [Ending Open Defecation And Providing Access To Sanitation And Hygiene](https://therisk.global/water-issues/ending-open-defecation-and-providing-access-to-sanitation-and-hygiene/): Achieving access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and ending open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations.
- [Safe And Affordable Drinking Water](https://therisk.global/water-issues/safe-and-affordable-drinking-water/): Achieving universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all.

## work-issues
- [Developing A Global Youth Employment Strategy](https://therisk.global/work-issues/developing-a-global-youth-employment-strategy/): Developing and operationalizing a global strategy for youth employment and implementing the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization.
- [Increasing Aid For Trade Support](https://therisk.global/work-issues/increasing-aid-for-trade-support/): Increasing Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries.
- [Universal Access To Banking, Insurance And Financial Services](https://therisk.global/work-issues/universal-access-to-banking-insurance-and-financial-services/): Strengthening the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.
- [Promoting Beneficial And Sustainable Tourism](https://therisk.global/work-issues/promoting-beneficial-and-sustainable-tourism/): Devising and implementing policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.
- [Protecting Labour Rights And Promote Safe Working Environments](https://therisk.global/work-issues/protecting-labour-rights-and-promote-safe-working-environments/): Protecting labour rights and promoting safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants and those in precarious employment.
- [Ending Modern Slavery, Trafficking And Child Labour](https://therisk.global/work-issues/ending-modern-slavery-trafficking-and-child-labour/): Taking immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms.
- [Promoting Youth Employment, Education And Training](https://therisk.global/work-issues/promoting-youth-employment-education-and-training/): Substantially reducing the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training.
- [Full Employment And Decent Work With Equal Pay](https://therisk.global/work-issues/full-employment-and-decent-work-with-equal-pay/): Achieving full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.
- [Improving Resource Efficiency In Consumption And Production](https://therisk.global/work-issues/improving-resource-efficiency-in-consumption-and-production/): Improving progressively global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10‑Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.
- [Promoting Policies To Support Job Creation And Growing Enterprises](https://therisk.global/work-issues/promoting-policies-to-support-job-creation-and-growing-enterprises/): Promoting development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services.
- [Diversifying, Innovating And Upgrading For Economic Productivity](https://therisk.global/work-issues/diversifying-innovating-and-upgrading-for-economic-productivity/): Achieving higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors.
- [Sustainable Economic Growth](https://therisk.global/work-issues/sustainable-economic-growth/): Sustaining per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 percent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries.

## assessment
- [Industry Assessment](https://therisk.global/assessment/industry-assessment/)
- [Competence Assessment](https://therisk.global/assessment/competence-assessment/): Individual Competency Assessment is a required step in the MPM journeys. It measures the observable behaviours focusing on performance, leadership and qualifications that successful learners demonstrate while working on any task or job.
- [Education Assessment](https://therisk.global/assessment/education-assessment/): Individual Education Assessments use data from various sources, such as WILP, Quests, Bounties, and Builds, to aggregate the most comprehensive report in the shortest amount of time. Using MPM, stakeholders can centralize assessment data from all sources and generate reports with immutable records of PoC.
- [Skills Assessment](https://therisk.global/assessment/skills-assessment/)
- [Assessment Checklist](https://therisk.global/assessment/checklist/)

## career-path
- [Researchers](https://therisk.global/career-path/researchers/)
- [Policy-Makers](https://therisk.global/career-path/policy-makers/)
- [Instructors](https://therisk.global/career-path/instructors/)
- [Consultants](https://therisk.global/career-path/consultants/)
- [Managers](https://therisk.global/career-path/managers/)
- [Engineers](https://therisk.global/career-path/engineers/)
- [Developers](https://therisk.global/career-path/developers/)
- [Designers](https://therisk.global/career-path/designers/)
- [Career Paths](https://therisk.global/career-path/career-paths/)

## coa
- [CoA Level I](https://therisk.global/coa/coa-level-i/)
- [CoA Level II](https://therisk.global/coa/coa-level-ii/)
- [CoA Level III](https://therisk.global/coa/coa-level-iii/)
- [CoA Checklist](https://therisk.global/coa/coa-checklist/)

## coe
- [CoE Level I](https://therisk.global/coe/coe-level-i/)
- [CoE Level II](https://therisk.global/coe/coe-level-ii/)
- [CoE Level III](https://therisk.global/coe/coe-level-iii/)
- [CoE Checklist](https://therisk.global/coe/coe-checklist/)

## coi
- [CoI Level I](https://therisk.global/coi/coi-level-i/)
- [CoI Level II](https://therisk.global/coi/coi-level-ii/)
- [CoI Level III](https://therisk.global/coi/coi-level-iii/)
- [CoI Checklist](https://therisk.global/coi/coi-checklist/)

## coq
- [CoQ Level I](https://therisk.global/coq/coq-level-i/)
- [CoQ Level II](https://therisk.global/coq/coq-level-ii/)
- [CoQ Level III](https://therisk.global/coq/coq-level-iii/)
- [CoQ Checklist](https://therisk.global/coq/coq-checklist/)

## competence-path
- [Management](https://therisk.global/competence-path/managements/)
- [Collaboration](https://therisk.global/competence-path/collaborations/)
- [Leadership](https://therisk.global/competence-path/leadership/)
- [Intelligence](https://therisk.global/competence-path/intelligence/)
- [Creativity](https://therisk.global/competence-path/creativity/)
- [Communication](https://therisk.global/competence-path/communications/)
- [Performance](https://therisk.global/competence-path/performance/)
- [Qualifications](https://therisk.global/competence-path/qualifications/)
- [Competence Paths](https://therisk.global/competence-path/competence-paths/)

## ecopreneurship-path
- [Financing](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/financing/)
- [Integration](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/integration/)
- [Incubation](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/incubation/)
- [Design](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/design/)
- [Ideation](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/ideation/)
- [Development](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/development/)
- [Interoperation](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/interoperation/)
- [Acceleration](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/acceleration/)
- [Concepts](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/concepts/)
- [Ecopreneurship Path](https://therisk.global/ecopreneurship-path/ecopreneurship-path/)

## eia
- [Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) level II](https://therisk.global/eia/eia-level-ii/): Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)&nbsp;is a systematic analysis of the potential impacts of proposed development projects on the natural and human environment to identify measures before significant decisions are made and project commitments are made.&nbsp;
- [Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) level III](https://therisk.global/eia/eia-level-iii/): Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)&nbsp;is a systematic analysis of the potential impacts of proposed development projects on the natural and human environment to identify measures before significant decisions are made and project commitments are made.&nbsp;
- [Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Path](https://therisk.global/eia/environmental-impact-assessment-path/)
- [Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) level I](https://therisk.global/eia/eia-level-i/): Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)&nbsp;is a systematic analysis of the potential impacts of proposed development projects on the natural and human environment to identify measures before significant decisions are made and project commitments are made.&nbsp;

## fia
- [Financial Impact Assessment (FIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/fia/financial-impact-assessment-level-i/)
- [Financial Impact Assessment (FIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/fia/fia-level-ii/)
- [Financial Impact Assessment (FIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/fia/fia-level-iii/)
- [Financial Impact Assessment (FIA) Path](https://therisk.global/fia/financial-impact-assessment-path/)

## gia
- [Governance Impact Assessment (GIA) Path](https://therisk.global/gia/governance-impact-assessment-path/): Governance Impact Assessment (GIA) enables stakeholders to build pathways for continuous development and integration of quality control systems. It is essential in any industry to ensure continual improvement in governing systems and identify risk factors before they get out of control. A governance impact assessment is an organized evaluation of stakeholders&#039; satisfaction with all aspects of board performance in fulfilling the board&#039;s responsibilities.
- [Governance Impact Assessment (GIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/gia/governance-impact-assessment-level-i/)
- [Governance Impact Assessment (GIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/gia/governance-impact-assessment-level-ii/)
- [Governance Impact Assessment (GIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/gia/governance-impact-assessment-level-iii/): Governance Impact Assessment (GIA) enables stakeholders to build pathways for continuous development and integration of quality control systems. It is essential in any industry to ensure continual improvement in governing systems and identify risk factors before they get out of control. A governance impact assessment is an organized evaluation of stakeholders&#039; satisfaction with all aspects of board performance in fulfilling the board&#039;s responsibilities.

## hia
- [Health Impact Assessments (HIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/hia/health-impact-assessments-level-i/)
- [Health Impact Assessments (HIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/hia/health-impact-assessments-level-ii/)
- [Health Impact Assessments (HIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/hia/hia-level-iii/)
- [Health Impact Assessments (HIA) Path](https://therisk.global/hia/hia-checklist/)

## knowledge-path
- [Regulations](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/regulations/)
- [Reports](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/reports/)
- [Use Cases](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/use-cases/)
- [Thought Leaders](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/thought-leaders/)
- [Workforce](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/workforce/)
- [Applications](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/applications/)
- [Markets](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/markets/)
- [Risks](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/risks/)
- [Knowledge Paths](https://therisk.global/knowledge-path/knowledge-paths/)

## onboarding
- [Agency](https://therisk.global/onboarding/agency/)
- [Networks](https://therisk.global/onboarding/networks/)
- [Institutions](https://therisk.global/onboarding/institutions/)
- [Organizations](https://therisk.global/onboarding/organizations/)
- [Communities](https://therisk.global/onboarding/communities/)
- [Companies](https://therisk.global/onboarding/companies/)
- [Startups](https://therisk.global/onboarding/startups/)
- [Teams](https://therisk.global/onboarding/teams/)
- [Individuals](https://therisk.global/onboarding/individuals/)
- [Registration](https://therisk.global/onboarding/registration/)

## partnership-path
- [Regions](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/regions/)
- [Cities](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/cities/)
- [Communities](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/communities/)
- [Agencies](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/agencies/)
- [Institutions](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/institutions/)
- [Companies](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/companies/)
- [Organizations](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/organizations/)
- [Networks](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/networks/)
- [Partnership Path](https://therisk.global/partnership-path/partnership-path/)

## pia
- [Political Impact Assessment (PIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/pia/political-impact-assessment-level-i/)
- [Political Impact Assessment (PIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/pia/political-impact-assessment-level-iii/)
- [Political Impact Assessment (PIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/pia/political-impact-assessment-level-ii/)
- [Political Impact Assessment (PIA) Path](https://therisk.global/pia/political-impact-assessment-path/)

## qh-path
- [Networks](https://therisk.global/qh-path/networks/)
- [Cities](https://therisk.global/qh-path/cities/)
- [Companies](https://therisk.global/qh-path/companies/)
- [Civil Society](https://therisk.global/qh-path/civil-society/)
- [Agencies](https://therisk.global/qh-path/agencies/)
- [Institutions](https://therisk.global/qh-path/institutions/)
- [Quadruple Helix Paths](https://therisk.global/qh-path/quadruple-helix-paths/)

## skills-path
- [Analytical Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/analytical-skills/)
- [Operational Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/operational-skills/)
- [Entrepreneurial Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/entrepreneurial-skills/)
- [Transversal Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/transversal-skills/)
- [Vocational Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/vocational-skills/)
- [Managerial Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/managerial-skills/)
- [Technical Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/technical-skills/)
- [Skills Path](https://therisk.global/skills-path/skills-path/)
- [Social Skills](https://therisk.global/skills-path/social-skills/)

## sia
- [Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/sia/social-impact-assessment-level-i/)
- [Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/sia/social-impact-assessment-level-ii/)
- [Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/sia/social-impact-assessment-level-iii/): Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a process for identifying, analyzing, assessing, managing and monitoring potential positive and negative social impacts. The social impacts of a project are the direct and indirect impacts that affect people and their communities during all stages of the project lifecycle.
- [Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Path](https://therisk.global/sia/social-impact-assessment-path/): Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a process for identifying, analyzing, assessing, managing and monitoring potential positive and negative social impacts. The social impacts of a project are the direct and indirect impacts that affect people and their communities during all stages of the project lifecycle.

## sponsorship-path
- [Hackathons](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/hackathons/)
- [Services](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/services/)
- [Builds](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/builds/)
- [Bounties](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/bounties/)
- [Quests](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/quests/)
- [Courses](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/courses/)
- [Programs](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/programs/)
- [Projects](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/projects/)
- [Streams](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/streams/)
- [Sponsorship Path](https://therisk.global/sponsorship-path/sponsorship-path/)

## stewardship-path
- [Engineers](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/engineers/)
- [Designers](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/designers/)
- [Developers](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/developers/)
- [Researchers](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/researchers/)
- [Instructors](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/instructors/)
- [Consultants](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/consultants/)
- [Mentors](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/mentors/)
- [Advisors](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/advisors/)
- [Volunteers](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/volunteers/)
- [Stewardship Path](https://therisk.global/stewardship-path/stewardship-path/)

## sra
- [Systems Level Impact Assessment (SLIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/sra/systems-level-impact-assessment-level-i/)
- [Systems Level Impact Assessment (SLIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/sra/systems-level-impact-assessment-level-ii/)
- [Systems Level Impact Assessment (SLIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/sra/systems-level-impact-assessment-level-iii/)
- [Systems Level Impact Assessment (SLIA) Path](https://therisk.global/sra/systems-level-impact-assessment-path/)

## tia
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-level-i-2/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Level I](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-level-i/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-level-ii-2/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Level II](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-level-ii/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-level-iii-2/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Level III](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-level-iii/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Path](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-path-2/)
- [Technology Impact Assessment (TIA) Path](https://therisk.global/tia/technology-impact-assessment-path/)

## Events
- [Brazil Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/brazil-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Brazil is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Brazil, an autonomous coalition of experts, researchers, community leaders, and innovators. Operating independently from the Government of Brazil or any political institution, NWG Brazil serves as a nonpartisan platform for system-level dialogue and co-creation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Zimbabwe Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/zimbabwe-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Zimbabwe is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Zimbabwe, an autonomous coalition of experts, researchers, community leaders, and innovators. Operating independently from the Government of Zimbabwe or any political institution, NWG Zimbabwe serves as a nonpartisan platform for system-level dialogue and co-creation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Zambia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/zambia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Zambia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Zambia, an independent coalition of national and international experts across climate science, public policy, Indigenous knowledge, and innovation systems. Free from any government affiliation or political oversight, NWG Zambia provides a neutral, action-oriented platform for addressing systemic risks through disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Yemen Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/yemen-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Yemen is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Yemen, an independent coalition of national and international experts, humanitarian practitioners, and innovation leaders. Operating autonomously from the Government of Yemen and any political actors, NWG Yemen provides a neutral, evidence-based platform for addressing complex systemic risks through disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Viet Nam Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/viet-nam-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Viet Nam is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Viet Nam, an autonomous coalition of national and international experts from across sectors. Operating independently from the Government of Viet Nam or any political body, NWG Viet Nam serves as a neutral, evidence-driven platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through foresight, inclusive innovation, and strategic collaboration.
- [Venezuela Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/venezuela-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Venezuela is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Venezuela, a nonpartisan, interdisciplinary coalition of national and international experts. Operating independently from the Government of Venezuela and without any political affiliation, NWG Venezuela provides a neutral space for addressing systemic risks through collective intelligence, applied innovation, and evidence-based governance across disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Vanuatu Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/vanuatu-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Vanuatu is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Vanuatu, an autonomous coalition of national and international experts focused on resilience, sustainability, and knowledge co-creation. Operating independently from the Government of Vanuatu and any political affiliation, NWG Vanuatu provides a neutral platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, systems-based approaches.
- [Uzbekistan Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/uzbekistan-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Uzbekistan is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Uzbekistan, an independent coalition of experts from academia, civil society, technology, and finance. Operating independently from the Government of Uzbekistan and any political institution, NWG Uzbekistan serves as a neutral platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through systems innovation and knowledge exchange.
- [Uruguay Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/uruguay-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Uruguay is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Uruguay, an independent coalition of national and international experts. Free from affiliation with any political party or government entity, NWG Uruguay offers a neutral, evidence-based space for addressing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through collaborative innovation.
- [United States of America Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/united-states-of-america-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: United States of America (USA) is a flagship, hybrid-format initiative spearheaded by NWG USA, an independent coalition of interdisciplinary experts, civic leaders, and institutional innovators. Unaffiliated with any U.S. government agency or political institution, NWG USA serves as a nonpartisan platform for systemic risk analysis and co-governance across disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [United Kingdom Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/united-kingdom-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: United Kingdom is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG United Kingdom, an autonomous network of UK-based and international experts. Operating free from government affiliation or political alignment, NWG UK offers a neutral platform for foresight-driven dialogue and applied innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [United Arab Emirates Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/united-arab-emirates-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: United Arab Emirates (UAE) is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG United Arab Emirates, an independent consortium of national and international experts. Operating without affiliation to government institutions or political bodies, NWG UAE offers a nonpartisan platform for strategic dialogue and systems innovation across disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Ukraine Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/ukraine-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Ukraine is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Ukraine, an independent coalition of Ukrainian and international experts. Free from government affiliation or political influence, NWG Ukraine provides a nonpartisan, evidence-based platform for addressing complex and compounding risks through strategic collaboration across disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Uganda Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/uganda-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Uganda is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Uganda, an independent and interdisciplinary network of national and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Uganda and all political affiliations, NWG Uganda provides a neutral, evidence-based platform for inclusive dialogue and systems innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Tuvalu Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/tuvalu-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Tuvalu is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Tuvalu, an autonomous collective of national and international experts. Free from political or governmental affiliation, NWG Tuvalu creates a trusted, nonpartisan space for dialogue, collaboration, and innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Turkmenistan Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/turkmenistan-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Turkmenistan is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Turkmenistan, an independent, multidisciplinary network of national and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Turkmenistan and without political affiliation, NWG Turkmenistan provides a neutral platform for inclusive, evidence-based dialogue and systems innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Türkiye Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/turkiye-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Türkiye is an annual, hybrid-format initiative convened by NWG Türkiye, an autonomous and interdisciplinary network of national and international experts. Operating independently from the Government of Türkiye and any political affiliation, NWG Türkiye offers a nonpartisan platform for foresight, dialogue, and systems innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Tunisia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/tunisia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Tunisia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Tunisia, an independent, interdisciplinary coalition of national and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Tunisia and all political affiliations, NWG Tunisia provides a trusted, nonpartisan platform for dialogue and innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Trinidad and Tobago Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/trinidad-and-tobago-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Trinidad and Tobago is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Trinidad and Tobago, a fully independent coalition of national and international experts. Functioning without ties to the Government of Trinidad and Tobago or any political entity, NWG Trinidad and Tobago offers a nonpartisan, evidence-based space for innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Tonga Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/tonga-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Tonga is an annual, hybrid-format initiative organized by NWG Tonga, a fully independent platform of national and international experts. Functioning without any affiliation to the Government of Tonga or political actors, NWG Tonga provides a trusted space for nonpartisan dialogue, research, and innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Togo Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/togo-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Togo is an annual, hybrid-format initiative convened by NWG Togo, an independent, multidisciplinary platform of national and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Togo and any political affiliation, NWG Togo provides a neutral, evidence-based platform for collaborative innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Timor-Leste Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/timor-leste-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Timor-Leste is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Timor-Leste, an autonomous, transdisciplinary platform of national and international experts. Operating independently from the Government of Timor-Leste and all political affiliations, NWG Timor-Leste facilitates nonpartisan dialogue and innovation across disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Thailand Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/thailand-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Thailand is an annual, hybrid-format initiative organized by NWG Thailand, a fully independent network of national and international experts. Operating without political affiliation or governmental oversight, NWG Thailand facilitates a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, evidence-based, and tech-enabled dialogue.
- [Tanzania Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/tanzania-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Tanzania is an annual, hybrid-format initiative spearheaded by NWG Tanzania, a fully independent collective of national and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Tanzania and all political affiliations, NWG Tanzania serves as a trusted platform for inclusive, evidence-based dialogue on disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Tajikistan Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/tajikistan-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Tajikistan is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Tajikistan, an independent coalition of researchers, community leaders, youth advocates, and international collaborators. Operating autonomously from the Government of Tajikistan and without political affiliation, NWG Tajikistan provides a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive innovation and regional cooperation.
- [Switzerland Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/switzerland-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Switzerland is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Switzerland, an independent coalition of risk analysts, sustainability experts, Indigenous knowledge holders, and international partners. Operating independently from the Government of Switzerland and without political affiliation, NWG Switzerland serves as a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through anticipatory governance and ethical innovation.
- [Sweden Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/sweden-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Sweden is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Sweden, an independent coalition of researchers, policy innovators, Indigenous representatives, and international collaborators. Operating independently from the Government of Sweden and free from political affiliation, NWG Sweden offers a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, data-driven, and ethically grounded innovation.
- [Suriname Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/suriname-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Suriname is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Suriname, an independent coalition of national researchers, Indigenous leaders, environmental stewards, and international collaborators. Operating without affiliation to the Government of Suriname or any political institution, NWG Suriname provides a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, culturally responsive, and innovation-driven governance.
- [Sudan Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/sudan-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Sudan is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Sudan, an independent coalition of researchers, civil society leaders, peacebuilders, and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Sudan and free from political affiliation, NWG Sudan provides a nonpartisan platform to advance disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, conflict-sensitive, and forward-looking collaboration.
- [Sri Lanka Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/sri-lanka-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Sri Lanka is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Sri Lanka, an independent coalition of national experts, civil society leaders, youth networks, and international collaborators. Operating autonomously from the Government of Sri Lanka and free from political affiliation, NWG Sri Lanka serves as a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, data-informed, and locally grounded approaches.
- [Spain Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/spain-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Spain is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Spain, an independent network of researchers, civic technologists, urban resilience planners, and international partners. Operating independently of the Government of Spain and without political affiliation, NWG Spain offers a nonpartisan platform to advance disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through foresight-driven, digitally enabled, and socially inclusive governance.
- [South Sudan Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/south-sudan-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: South Sudan is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG South Sudan, an independent coalition of national researchers, youth leaders, Indigenous communities, and global partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of South Sudan and free from political affiliation, NWG South Sudan offers a nonpartisan platform to advance disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through community-based resilience and systems transformation.
- [South Africa Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/south-africa-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: South Africa is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG South Africa, an independent coalition of researchers, civil society leaders, youth advocates, and global partners. Operating independently of the Government of South Africa and free from political affiliation, NWG South Africa offers a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through systems innovation and inclusive governance.
- [Somalia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/somalia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Somalia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Somalia, an independent platform of national researchers, community leaders, and international partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of Somalia and free from political affiliation, NWG Somalia provides a nonpartisan, evidence-informed platform for addressing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, locally grounded, and forward-looking collaboration.
- [Solomon Islands Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/solomon-islands-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Solomon Islands is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Solomon Islands, an independent alliance of local experts, Indigenous leaders, civil society organizations, and international partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of the Solomon Islands and free of political affiliation, NWG Solomon Islands offers a nonpartisan, community-centered platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) in line with local priorities and cultural values.
- [Slovenia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/slovenia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Slovenia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Slovenia, an independent coalition of researchers, policymakers, youth leaders, and international partners. Operating independently from the Government of Slovenia and without political affiliation, NWG Slovenia offers a nonpartisan, systems-oriented platform to advance disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) across sectors and regions.
- [Slovakia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/slovakia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Slovakia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Slovakia, an independent coalition of national experts, policy innovators, civic actors, and international partners. Operating independently of the Government of Slovakia and free from political affiliation, NWG Slovakia serves as a nonpartisan platform to address disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through forward-thinking collaboration.
- [Singapore Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/singapore-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Singapore is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Singapore, an independent alliance of national experts, civic technologists, and international partners. Operating without affiliation to the Government of Singapore or any political body, NWG Singapore serves as a nonpartisan platform to advance disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through systems innovation and cross-sector collaboration.
- [Sierra Leone Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/sierra-leone-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Sierra Leone is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Sierra Leone, an independent coalition of national researchers, youth leaders, community organizers, and international partners. Operating independently of the Government of Sierra Leone and without political affiliation, NWG Sierra Leone offers a nonpartisan platform to advance disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive and evidence-based collaboration.
- [Seychelles Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/seychelles-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Seychelles is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Seychelles, an independent coalition of national experts, community leaders, and international collaborators. Operating without affiliation to the Government of Seychelles or any political entity, NWG Seychelles offers a nonpartisan, systems-based platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Serbia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/serbia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Serbia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Serbia, an independent coalition of national researchers, civil society leaders, and international experts. Operating autonomously from the Government of Serbia and free from political affiliation, NWG Serbia provides a nonpartisan, knowledge-driven platform to address disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through systems-based collaboration.
- [Senegal Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/senegal-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Senegal is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Senegal, an independent coalition of researchers, youth leaders, civil society actors, and international partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of Senegal and free from political affiliation, NWG Senegal provides a nonpartisan, community-rooted platform for collaborative engagement in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Saudi Arabia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/saudi-arabia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Saudi Arabia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Saudi Arabia, an independent alliance of national experts, technologists, and international collaborators. Operating autonomously from the Government of Saudi Arabia and free from political affiliation, NWG Saudi Arabia provides a nonpartisan platform for systems-based engagement in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Sao Tome and Principe Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/sao-tome-and-principe-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: São Tomé and Príncipe is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG São Tomé and Príncipe, an independent network of national experts, community leaders, and global partners. Operating without affiliation to the Government of São Tomé and Príncipe or any political institution, NWG STP provides a nonpartisan platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) through inclusive, place-based innovation.
- [San Marino Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/san-marino-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: San Marino is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG San Marino, an independent platform of national experts, civic innovators, and international collaborators. Operating independently from the Government of San Marino and without political affiliation, NWG San Marino offers a nonpartisan, evidence-based space for forward-looking engagement in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Samoa Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/samoa-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Samoa is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Samoa, an independent alliance of local experts, traditional leaders, civil society voices, and international partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of Samoa and free from political affiliation, NWG Samoa provides a nonpartisan, culturally grounded platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, an independent coalition of local experts, community leaders, and international partners. Operating without affiliation to the Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines or any political entity, NWG SVG provides a nonpartisan platform for cross-sector engagement in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Saint Lucia Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/saint-lucia-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Saint Lucia is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Saint Lucia, an independent alliance of national experts, civil society leaders, and global partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of Saint Lucia and without political affiliation, NWG Saint Lucia offers a nonpartisan, evidence-driven platform for advancing disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI) across sectors and communities.
- [Saint Kitts and Nevis Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/saint-kitts-and-nevis-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Saint Kitts and Nevis is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Saint Kitts and Nevis, an independent coalition of local experts, civil society leaders, and international partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis and free from political affiliation, NWG SKN provides a nonpartisan platform for inclusive, evidence-based collaboration in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).
- [Rwanda Risks Forum](https://therisk.global/events/rwanda-risks-forum/): The Global Risks Forum – National Engagement Series: Rwanda is an annual, hybrid-format initiative led by NWG Rwanda, an independent coalition of local experts, youth leaders, and global partners. Operating autonomously from the Government of Rwanda and free of political affiliation, NWG Rwanda offers a nonpartisan, evidence-based platform for collaborative innovation in disaster risk reduction (DRR), disaster risk finance (DRF), and disaster risk intelligence (DRI).

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## Footers
- [Footer](https://therisk.global/pixfooter-item/footer/): The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation (GCRI) is a federally incorporated non-profit organization registered under the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act (CNCA). In the United States, GCRI is registered as a domestic nonprofit corporation in the District of Columbia under D.C. Code Title 29, Chapter 4. GCRI also maintains affiliated legal registrations in Switzerland, where it operates as an international association governed by Articles 60–79 of the Swiss Civil Code, and is domiciled in accordance with cantonal and federal association regulations. GCRI further supports APAC region through its leadership in Singapore, where it adheres to the local law and applicable provisions under the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) framework, and supports MENA region with its leadership in Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, where it complies with the legal frameworks for international institutions. GCRI has maintained Special Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) since 2023 and functions as a federated, sovereign-grade institution designed to serve as a trusted global node for public-interest research, digital infrastructure, and clause-governed governance innovation. GCRI aligns its governance and operations with the principles articulated in the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. GCRI is organized exclusively for public benefit, scientific, educational, and research purposes, and is structured to comply with nonprofit laws in all jurisdictions of operation. GCRI affirms that no part of its earnings shall inure to the benefit of any private party, officer, or board member, and no substantial part of its activities shall involve political campaign intervention or lobbying, except where expressly permitted for public-interest advocacy. The organization maintains a governing board, conflict-of-interest policy, and internal control systems to ensure institutional compliance with fiduciary and statutory nonprofit obligations in Canada, the United States, Switzerland, Singapore, and the UAE. GCRI’s global mandate is to advance frameworks for foresight science, risk governance, digital public goods, and innovation systems that enable treaty-aligned and clause-certified infrastructure development. GCRI functions exclusively as a systems integrator, governance infrastructure steward, and custodian of public-interest research and simulation tools. GCRI does not and shall not offer, promote, facilitate, or engage in any activity that constitutes a financial, legal, fiduciary, or regulated service under the laws of Canada, the United States, the European Union, Switzerland, Singapore, UAE, or any other relevant jurisdiction. Specifically, GCRI does not provide, nor shall it be construed to provide: securities issuance, investment advisory, asset or fund management, lending or capital structuring, insurance or reinsurance brokerage, custody services, trust management, blockchain-based financial instruments, or legal, tax, or accounting advice. Any references within GCRI publications or platforms to concepts such as “resilience finance,” “risk corridors,” “capital deployment,” or “governance investment” are intended strictly for educational, policy simulation, and research purposes and shall not be interpreted as a solicitation, offer, or endorsement of financial services. Where GCRI-developed clause systems, simulations, or protocol environments interface with financial, legal, or fiduciary domains that require regulated execution, such services—if and where performed—shall be delivered solely by jurisdictionally authorized and independently licensed entities, including institutional members of the Global Risks Alliance (GRA) or other partners. GCRI itself does not, and cannot, execute, enforce, or distribute any service that would require registration or licensure under applicable financial, fiduciary, or professional regulatory frameworks. All GCRI platforms, including the Nexus Ecosystem (NE), Clause Commons, Nexus Sovereignty Framework (NSF), and affiliated simulation environments, are developed under open-source and public-interest licensing protocols. These include Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-SA or CC0), Open Data Commons (ODbL, PDDL), and SPDX-compliant open software licenses such as MIT, Apache 2.0, and AGPL. Unless otherwise licensed by written agreement, all materials are restricted to non-commercial, attribution-based, and publicly verifiable use only. Any redistribution, modification, or commercial application of GCRI content, especially within regulated industries, is expressly prohibited without prior written approval. As the registrar of Clause Commons and custodian of simulation contributions and foresight models, GCRI governs all submissions under non-exclusive, public-interest licensing protocols with irrevocable grant provisions, subject to traceability and dual-use classification (Commons/Public). Contributors acknowledge that their submissions become part of the Commons and remain available under these licensing terms unless a formal withdrawal request is reviewed and accepted by GCRI or its designated arbitration mechanism. GCRI does not collect, store, or monetize personal, financial, health, or biometric data for commercial use. All data utilized in simulations or public-facing tools is either synthetic, anonymized, or aggregated, or obtained through lawful data-sharing agreements. GCRI complies with applicable data protection and privacy regulations, including Canada’s PIPEDA, Switzerland’s FADP, the EU’s GDPR, the U.S. Privacy Act (where applicable), Singapore’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), and UAE’s Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on Personal Data Protection. GCRI has designated a data protection contact who may be reached at for compliance inquiries, data access requests, or withdrawal of consent. No artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), or automated decision systems developed or hosted by GCRI are intended for use in regulated or high-risk domains such as healthcare, finance, legal enforcement, or critical infrastructure. All such systems are exploratory in nature, auditable, explainable, and used solely for public-interest research, education, and policy prototyping. GCRI affirms compliance with the OECD AI Principles, emerging EU AI Act provisions, and U.S., Singaporean, and UAE guidelines on algorithmic accountability. All GCRI resources are provided “as-is,” without any express or implied warranty. GCRI disclaims all liability, including but not limited to, warranties of merchantability, fitness for purpose, enforceability, and accuracy. GCRI shall not be held liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, punitive, or consequential damages arising from the use or reliance on its platforms, simulations, or outputs. Use of GCRI resources for strategic, regulatory, fiduciary, or investment purposes is done solely at the user’s risk. All disputes, claims, or legal actions arising from the access to or use of GCRI platforms, content, or services shall be governed by the laws of Canada, and where appropriate, those of Switzerland, the District of Columbia (U.S.), Singapore, or the United Arab Emirates. Disputes shall be resolved through binding institutional arbitration, conducted under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules or the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Rules, seated in either Toronto, Geneva, Singapore, or Dubai, as determined by GCRI. Users of GCRI systems irrevocably waive any right to trial by jury, participation in class actions, or extraterritorial remedies not expressly permitted under applicable law or treaty. By accessing GCRI services, platforms, data, or publications; submitting contributions; or participating in affiliated programs, you affirm that you have read, understood, and accepted the terms set forth in this legal disclaimer. If you do not accept any portion of these terms, you are not authorized to access or use GCRI systems or infrastructure.

## Portfolio
- [Ransomware Solutions](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/ransomware-solutions/): Nexus Labs offers a comprehensive suite of ransomware solutions designed to fortify organizational defenses against sophisticated cyber threats. Our Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) system, powered by AI, provides instant threat isolation and detailed attack forensics, while Immutable Cloud Backup Solutions ensure data integrity with encrypted, air-gapped backups for quick recovery. The Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) framework combines zero trust principles with cloud-native security for seamless, secure connectivity. Our Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform accelerates incident handling with automated playbooks and integrated defense strategies. Lastly, Advanced Threat Intelligence and Analytics deliver real-time insights and predictive analyses to preemptively counteract ransomware risks. Together, these innovations represent Nexus Labs&#039; commitment to delivering cutting-edge ransomware protection and resilience
- [Data Security and Resilience](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/data-security-and-resilience/): Data security and resilience solutions are engineered to fortify the digital lifelines of organizations, ensuring the safeguarding of sensitive data across hybrid cloud environments and streamlining compliance with complex regulations. By harnessing automation for enhanced visibility and control, adopting a zero-trust data management framework, and simplifying regulatory compliance, GCRI empowers organizations to proactively protect against unauthorized access and breaches. Coupled with robust data resilience strategies, including cutting-edge flash storage, secure backup and recovery processes, and immutable data storage to thwart ransomware threats, GCRI provides a comprehensive, integrated approach to secure and resilient data management. This holistic suite of solutions equips organizations to navigate the challenges of the digital economy confidently, ensuring data integrity and availability even in the face of evolving cyber threats
- [Threat Detection and Incident Response](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/threat-datection-and-incident-response/): In the face of the ever-changing cybersecurity landscape, Nexus Labs stands at the forefront of delivering advanced threat mitigation and incident response capabilities. By integrating cutting-edge threat intelligence and leveraging sophisticated behavioral anomaly detection, GCRI empowers organizations to proactively safeguard against emergent threats, ensuring preemptive action and robust protection. The organization&#039;s comprehensive incident management framework enables streamlined and efficient crisis handling, minimizing impact and facilitating rapid recovery. Through its bespoke cloud security compliance frameworks and endpoint protection strategies, Nexus Labs ensures a fortified defense across digital infrastructures, embracing real-time monitoring and predictive analytics. This unified approach to cybersecurity, characterized by coordinated response mechanisms and compliance adherence, positions GCRI as a pivotal ally in enhancing organizational security, resilience, and readiness against the spectrum of cyber threats
- [Insider Threat Mitigation](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/insider-threat-mitigation/): Nexus Labs delivers a comprehensive Insider Threat Mitigation Framework through an Adaptive Zero Trust Protocol that enforces strict access controls bolstered by machine learning-driven surveillance to preemptively identify risks. Embracing a Hybrid and Multicloud Defense strategy, it ensures consistent security across diverse IT environments. The solution incorporates immutable blockchain data security and integrates a SASE architecture for streamlined threat management. Addressing insider threats holistically, Nexus Labs combines cutting-edge Cloud Security Posture Management with strategic Cloud Access Security Brokers to maintain vigilant oversight. Collaborating closely with cloud service providers, GCRI crafts bespoke security architectures that adhere to global standards. Furthermore, it champions educational and advisory initiatives to enhance insider threat awareness and capabilities, while its dedicated R&amp;D efforts focus on developing innovative security technologies and methodologies for robust organizational resilience
- [Cloud Security](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/cloud-security/): Nexus Labs lead in cloud security by offering a sophisticated ecosystem of end-to-end solutions for comprehensive cloud security management. As a system integrator, it leverages advanced expertise and technological innovations to strengthen cloud infrastructures against modern cybersecurity threats. The company deploys a dynamic Zero Trust model for stringent identity verification and access control, and ensures consistent security across hybrid and multicloud environments. Utilizing AI-driven threat detection, blockchain-enhanced data security, and SASE technology, Nexus Labs delivers a robust security framework. Its service portfolio includes advanced Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM), Cloud Workload Protection Platforms (CWPP), and strategic Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) implementations. The company collaborates with cloud providers to create customized security solutions, complies with global standards, and offers specialized training, expert advisory services, and proactive R&amp;D to refine cloud security strategies and develop innovative technologies
- [Deliberative Polling®](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/deliberative-polling/): Deliberative Polling® is a unique form of political consultation which combines public opinion research and deliberation to identify how public opinion on an issue might appear if citizens were better informed.
- [Innovation Commons](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/innovation-commons/): &quot;An innovation commons is a governance institution to incentivize cooperation in order to pool distributed information, knowledge, and other inputs into innovation to facilitate the entrepreneurial discovery of an economic opportunity. In other words, the true origin of innovation is not entrepreneurial action per se, but the creation of a common-pool resource from which entrepreneurs can discover opportunities. The true origin of innovation, and therefore of economic evolution, occurs one step further back, in the commons. Innovation has a cooperative institutional origin. When the economic value or worth of a new technological prospect is shrouded in uncertainty—which arises because information is distributed or is only experimental obtained—a commons can be an economically efficient governance institution. Specifically, a commons is efficient compared to the creation of alternative economic institutions that involve extensive contracting and networks, private property rights and price signals, or public goods (i.e., firms, markets, and governments). A commons will often be an efficient governance solution to the hard economic problem of opportunity discovery. This new framework for analysis of the origin of innovation draws on evolutionary theory of cooperation and institutional theory of the commons and carries important implications for our understanding of the origin of firms and industries, and for the design of innovation policy.&quot;
- [Quadruple Helix](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/quadruple-helix/): Courses
- [Participatory Budgeting](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/participatory-budgeting/): Participatory budgeting is a method of democratic decision-making whereby participants engage in deliberation regarding how public resources ought to be allocated and distributed.
- [Citizens’ Juries](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/citizens-juries/): A Citizens’ Jury is a small group of randomly selected citizens, representative of the demographics in the area, that come together to reach a collective decision or recommendation on a policy issue through informed deliberation.
- [Quadratic Voting](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/quadratic-voting/): Learn More
- [Quadratic Funding](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/quadratic-funding/): Quadratic Funding (QF) is a precise formula for allocating a central matching fund optimally and democratically.
- [Zero-Knowledge Proof](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/zero-knowledge-proof/): A zero-knowledge proof is a digital protocol that allows for data to be shared between two parties without using a password or any other information associated with the transaction. In its most basic sense, a zero-knowledge proof (also commonly referred to as ZKP) can be thought of as a protocol through which a digital authentication process can be facilitated without the use of any passwords or other sensitive data. As a result of this, no information, either from the sender’s or receiver’s end, can be compromised in any way. This is quite useful, primarily since such a level of safety provides tech enthusiasts with an avenue to communicate with one another without revealing the content of their interactions with any third party.
- [Partial Common Ownership](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/partial-common-ownership/): &quot;Partial common ownership is a new way of managing assets more fairly and efficiently than under capitalism or communism. Partial common ownership moves us beyond the traditionally narrow and rigid conception of absolute property rights, to a middle-point between rent and ownership. An asset’s current possessor must self-assess and declare its value. Based on the self-assessed value, they pay a fee, which can be used to fund public goods or distributed as a social dividend. If somebody bids more for that asset, current possessors sell it for their self-assessed value, resulting in more public benefits.&quot;
- [Data Dignity](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/data-dignity/): &quot;Technology companies wield highly concentrated power over the way peoples’ data is used, and they make enormous profits from it. They can do this because we “bargain” for Big Tech services as if we were all isolated individuals with “personal” datasets. But in fact the data we produce is profoundly social and interconnected – sharing it affects our friends, families, and communities as much as it affects us. People must exert democratic collective bargaining power over their data to make joint decisions controlling its use and negotiate appropriate compensation.&quot;
- [Radical Antitrust](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/radical-antitrust/): &quot;Corporations span across borders, which makes them liberating, but they are governed by a principle of profit and not democratic accountability. Instead of breaking up their economies of scale, radical antitrust is about making them accountable to the people they hold power over. Indeed, democratizing and changing the power structure of existing corporations may be the most effective pathway to an international form of democracy. Immediate policies in this direction include stakeholder representation on boards, more thoughtful limits on mergers and acquisitions, and fewer investors exerting control over multiple companies within an industry.&quot;
- [Intersectional Social Identity](https://therisk.global/portfolio-item/intersectional-social-identity/): &quot;Whereas most existing identity concepts are centralized and individualistic, Intersectional Social Identity (XID) solutions embody human identities’ social and multi-dimensional characteristics. XID makes use of three central primitives:

## KB Articles
- [Guild Membership: Front Matter](https://therisk.global/guide/guild-membership-front-matter/): 0.1.1 Instrument name. GCRI Guild Membership System Constitution — Unified Operating Model (Membership Only).0.1.2 Version ID and document control code. This instrument is issued with a unique version identifier and document control code recorded on the Platform as the authoritative change-log pointer.0.1.3 Effective date. This instrument is effective as of 01 January 2026.0.1.4 Handling class. Default handling election for this instrument is Public-Safe, subject to 0.18 and any Record-Valid elevation for specific excerpts, notices, or controlled annex pointers (if any).0.1.5 Supersession. This instrument supersedes all prior membership constitutions, membership terms, or guild participation rulebooks previously issued by GCRI to the extent of inconsistency, as listed in the Platform supersession record.0.1.6 Issuing authority signature block. This instrument is issued by Record-Valid act under the authority of the issuing body(ies) designated in the Platform record; signatures may be expressed as role-marker execution with the controlling record reference.
- [1.11 Nexus Governance](https://therisk.global/guide/1-11-nexus-governance/): A Unified Field Theory of Planetary Risk Management Through Active Inference and Critical Transition Physics
- [1.10 Readiness → Activation](https://therisk.global/guide/1-10-readiness-%e2%86%92-activation/): Governance Gates, Assurance, and Verification (NVM)
- [1.9 Design Principle V — Human–AI Teaming](https://therisk.global/guide/1-9-design-principle-v-human-ai-teaming/): Transparent Models, Safety Cases, and Rollback Discipline
- [1.8 Design Principle IV — Feedback Sovereignty](https://therisk.global/guide/1-8-design-principle-iv-feedback-sovereignty/): Sensors, KPIs, Counterfactuals, Review Clocks
- [1.7 Design Principle III — Risk Fairness](https://therisk.global/guide/1-7-design-principle-iii-risk-fairness/): Equity as a Core Risk Control
- [1.6 Design Principle II — Requisite Variety](https://therisk.global/guide/1-6-design-principle-ii-requisite-variety/): Polycentric Governance and Small-World Verification
- [1.5 Design Principle I — Positive Freedom](https://therisk.global/guide/1-5-design-principle-i-positive-freedom/): Turning Foresight into Actionable Authority and Finance
- [1.4 Operating Covenant](https://therisk.global/guide/1-4-operating-covenant/): Speed Under Law, Proof Over Promise, Subsidiarity by Default
- [1.3 Scope](https://therisk.global/guide/1-3-scope/): What the Build/Readiness Phase Delivers (and Why It Matters)
- [1.2 Standing &amp; Mandate](https://therisk.global/guide/1-2-standing-mandate/): International legal personality and multilateral access. GCRI operates as an international nonprofit organization with UN ECOSOC special consultative status (granted 2023). This status provides formal standing to: participate in ECOSOC sessions and subsidiary bodies, engage directly with UN specialized agencies, submit written and oral statements to UN deliberative processes, attend major UN conferences, and propose agenda items for consideration. ECOSOC consultative status is granted only after rigorous review of an organization&#039;s governance, financial accountability, programmatic relevance, and demonstrated contribution to UN Charter purposes—establishing GCRI as a recognized actor in the multilateral system without requiring state delegation for each engagement.
- [1.1 The Case for Action](https://therisk.global/guide/1-1-the-case-for-action/): Coupled Risk, Institutional Latency, and the Cost of Fragmentation
- [0.5 Reader’s Guide](https://therisk.global/guide/0-5-readers-guide/): Notes: CI = confidence interval; CrI = credible interval; BCa = bias-corrected &amp; accelerated bootstrap.
- [0.4 At-a-Glance KPIs](https://therisk.global/guide/0-4-at-a-glance-kpis/): A) Governance &amp; Coverage KPIDefinition (how we compute)2024 Actual2025 YTD2026 TargetGlobal context (latest)SourceCountry coverage (NWGs)Countries with an operating National Working Group (charter + monthly cadence) ÷ eligible UN members120135150193 UN member states; global early-warning coverage remains uneven — LDCs far behind.UN members: FAOHome; MHEWS status: World Meteorological Organization+1Regional Steward Nodes live6 continental hubs stood up with peer-audit links456MHEWS coverage 2024 at its highest since 2015, but gaps persist in SIDS/LDCs—regional hubs correlate with better coverage.World Meteorological Organization+1National Validation NodesNational “6-node” mesh (academy, industry, government, civil/media, environment/indigenous, standards/finance) live with 2-of-N attestation48 7212055% of countries report some MHEWS capacity (2024); countries with substantial coverage show ~6× lower disaster mortality ratios.World Meteorological Organization+1Data Resilience postureNations with designated National Data Fiduciary + Independent Grievance Office1055100~71% of countries have data protection laws; 9% drafts; 15% none (UNCTAD, 2024)—material variance in fiduciary readiness.Swiss ReSendai alignment (Target E proxy)Countries with national DRR strategy cross-walked to Nexus playbooks6085120131 programme countries supported on national DRR strategies 2019–2024; 163 reporting in Sendai Monitor (2024).PreventionWeb+1 B) Capacity, Training &amp; Human Capital KPIDefinition2024 Actual2025 YTD2026 TargetGlobal context (latest)SourceUNV/NWG onboardingCumulative volunteers onboarded (avg. 10 per eligible, sanctions-compliant)1,8902,2502,700Anticipatory action reached 17M people in 45 countries with US$110.7M financing (2024)—demand for trained cadres is rising.WikipediaParticipant-hours deliveredSum of verified training hours across cohorts (quarterly Sendai P1–P4)8,00014,50020,000Global humanitarian needs remain critically under-funded—capacity building must cheapen response.ReinsuranceNe.wsMicro-certifications issuedOpen science, data tooling, EWEA/Sendai modules (unique earners)9001,4502,000Digital skills inequality is a response bottleneck; MDBs emphasize country systems strengthening. (Context from MDB policy notes; not a single stat)—Language &amp; accessibility coverageShare of participating countries with ≥2 official languages supported &amp; WCAG-conformant portals45%62%85%Half a billion people in 85 countries in MCR2030—localization is pivotal for uptake.UNDRR C) Standards, Assurance &amp; Cyber Posture KPIDefinition2024 Actual2025 YTD2026 TargetGlobal context (latest)SourceNVM-ready jurisdictionsShare of participating jurisdictions that pass all Nexus Validation Machine gates (lawful authority, DPIA/consent, grievance, cyber patch, accessibility, docs)18%34%60%Countries with ‘substantial/comprehensive’ MHEWS have ~6× lower disaster mortality ratios; assurance maturity is a life-safety variable.World Meteorological Organization+1Dual-verification coverage% advisories/briefs with 2 independent checks + signed artifacts70%82%95%Global drive for auditable models &amp; public trust underpins Sendai/EWEA progress reports.World Meteorological Organization+1Sev-1 patch latencyMedian time from disclosure to remediation in Nexus estates14 days9 days≤7 daysCyber incidents increasingly disrupt essential services; zero-trust &amp; patch SLAs are now critical public-goods functions. (Context from WMO/UNDRR risk discussions)UN-SPIDERProvenance &amp; signed runs% datasets/models with cryptographic provenance + reproducible runbooks55%72%95%Transparency reduces decision latency and increases compliance in early action.Heat Health Information Network D) Sector Readiness (WEFHB+) KPIDefinition2024 Actual2025 YTD2026 TargetGlobal context (latest)SourceWater stress coverageCountries with basin-level risk layers + playbooks254075~2.2–2.4B people face high water stress (recent UN/World Bank ranges)—pressure rising under heat extremes.Swiss ReFood security analyticsCountries with crop/market/price fusion + anticipatory cash rails203560≈2.3B people were moderately or severely food-insecure in 2023 (FAO SOFI 2024).ReliefWebHealth (One-Health)Countries with surveillance adapters + surge playbooks183260LDC progress in MHEWS improved most, but bio-risk gaps remain material.World Meteorological OrganizationEnergy &amp; grid resilienceCountries with outage stress tests + black-start logistics122245Climate extremes and cyber cascades are top power-system risks in multilayer assessments.UNDRRNature-based protectionProject pipelines with mangrove/reef/urban-cooling measures &amp; MRV152855Climate finance flows reached ~US$1.3T in 2021/22—still below needs; adaptation/NbS under-financed.lickslegal.com E) Finance &amp; Partnerships KPIDefinition2024 Actual2025 YTD2026 TargetGlobal context (latest)SourceCountry financing MoUsNumber of country platforms with MoUs to integrate Nexus standards into PIM/PFM &amp; DRF rails--25SDG investment gap ~US$4T/yr (2023–24); prevention pipelines are needed to crowd in capital.FAOHomePooled risk facilitiesRegional pools prepared for sovereign parametric layers--6Nat-cat protection gap ≈64% (2023); rising losses require pooled instruments.Swiss ReOutcome-based, sustainability linked, resilience capitalFacilities lined up to pay on verified risk-reduction KPIsDesign specs-3Catastrophe bond market at record scale in 2024; investor appetite for parametrics strong.ArtemisHumanitarian surge windowsPre-arranged liquidity windows linked to anticipatory playbooks0 → design-3Global humanitarian appeals funded at ~40–45% in 2024–25—predictable cash is the constraint.ReinsuranceNe.ws+1EO/GIS &amp; edge meshesCountries with open EO/GIS stacks + low-power long-range community networks live--70Open standards (STAC/OGC) adoption and community networks expanding; essential for last-mile warnings.OCHA Notes on methods KPI definitions are operational (not vanity): each has an audit trail, an owner, and a reproducible calculation. YTD cut is as of Oct 2025 (America/Toronto); targets are end-2026. Global disaster losses / protection gap: Swiss Re sigma (2024/25). Swiss Re+1 Cat-bond issuance: Artemis market review (2024). Artemis Climate finance flows: Climate Policy Initiative 2023/24—US$1.3T (2021/22). lickslegal.com EWEA / MHEWS: WMO/UNDRR Global Status 2024 + EWEA tracker; UN climate site. World Meteorological Organization+2World Meteorological Organization+2 Sendai Target E support and monitoring coverage: UNDRR 2024. PreventionWeb+1 Humanitarian funding (gap/coverage): OCHA GHO 2024/2025. ReinsuranceNe.ws+1 Data protection laws coverage: UNCTAD tracker 2024. Swiss Re Food insecurity: FAO SOFI 2024. ReliefWeb
- [0.3 Executive Overview](https://therisk.global/guide/0-3-executive-overview/): The defining feature of this decade is not the size of any single hazard but the speed of coupling among many—climate, biosecurity, cyber-physical systems, food–water–energy flows, macro-financial conditions, and information integrity. Leaders are being forced to decide with noisy signals, broken interoperability, and shrinking trust. Capital, meanwhile, is asked to price prevention without standardized evidence or enforceable safeguards. The result is systematic under-investment in resilience and over-exposure to avoidable loss.
- [0.2 Chief Steward Letter](https://therisk.global/guide/0-2-chief-steward-letter-from-blueprint-to-shared-civic-infrastructure/): From Blueprint to Shared Civic Infrastructure
- [0.1 Letter from the Founders](https://therisk.global/guide/0-1-letter-from-the-founders/): Excellencies, Ministers and Mayors, Governors and Chairs, Leaders across development finance, policy, science, business, and civil society,
- [0.0 Scope &amp; Use](https://therisk.global/guide/0-0-scope-use/): This section defines the reporting perimeter, intended use, and assurance posture for the GCRI Impact Report covering 2024 to 2026. It is written with standards so that ministers, IFI task team leaders (TTLs), risk committees, and capital providers can make readiness—not performance—decisions with the same discipline applied to bankable infrastructure.
- [SYS — Systemic Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/sys-systemic-risks/): Uncover critical systemic risks and build your expertise with our comprehensive courses, from Nanobadges to Advanced Certificates. Explore cutting-edge topics like AI, climate, and financial system risks, and gain practical skills to navigate an increasingly complex world.
- [ENV — Environmental Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/env-environmental-risks/): Explore environmental risks with our accessible training programs! From nanobadges to advanced certificates, learn how to anticipate, measure, and manage critical environmental threats.
- [TEC — Technology Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/tec-technology-risks/): Protect your organization from evolving technology risks with our comprehensive training. From essential nanobadges to advanced certificates, gain the skills you need to stay ahead.
- [POL — Political Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/pol-political-risks/): Mission. Build capacity to anticipate, reduce, respond to, and govern political risks across geopolitics, conflict, sanctions &amp; trade, civic space, information integrity, human rights, election integrity, supply chains, and tech governance—while integrating Science Policy, Just Transition, Resilience, Anticipatory Action, DRR, and Biodiversity &amp; Ecosystems.
- [FIN — Financial Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/fin-financial-risks/): Navigate the intricate landscape of financial risks with confidence! Our comprehensive program provides standards-anchored training to help you anticipate, measure, govern, and finance risks across the entire enterprise, including crucial emerging areas like cyber security and climate.
- [PUB — Public Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/pub-public-risks/): Mission. Build capability to anticipate, reduce, respond to, and finance public risks in cities and regions—linking Science Policy, Just Transition, Resilience Building, Anticipatory Action, DRR, and Biodiversity &amp; Ecosystems with infrastructure and social protection.
- [HLT — Health Risks](https://therisk.global/guide/hlt-health-risks/): Ready to build the skills needed to tackle today&#039;s complex health risks? Our programs equip you to expertly anticipate, reduce, and respond to global health challenges, all grounded in proven international standards.
- [Nexus Foundations (101)](https://therisk.global/guide/core-foundations-101/): Ready to build essential skills for a changing world? Our Nexus Foundations (101) program offers a clear pathway to understanding critical topics like health, finance, and technology, all while earning verifiable credentials.
- [Operations, APIs, and Governance](https://therisk.global/guide/operations-apis-and-governance/): Dive into the essential operations, transparent governance, and efficient APIs that keep our entire ecosystem running flawlessly. You&#039;ll discover how we ensure reliability, security, and seamless integration for all our offerings.
- [Privacy, Security &amp; Compliance](https://therisk.global/guide/privacy-security-compliance/): We take your privacy and data security seriously, employing robust measures and ethical practices to ensure your information is safe and you stay in control.
- [Assessment, Quality &amp; Accessibility](https://therisk.global/guide/assessment-quality-accessibility/): We meticulously design and deliver assessments that are not only high-quality and reliable but also thoughtfully accessible and fair for every learner.
- [Programs, Pathways, and Capstones](https://therisk.global/guide/programs-pathways-and-capstones/): Explore our programs, pathways, and capstones designed to provide you with a comprehensive, cutting-edge education, featuring expert mentorship, real-world application, and career-enhancing opportunities. We offer flexible learning models and employer partnerships, all leading to valuable credentials and public recognition.
- [Issuance, Badging &amp; Verification](https://therisk.global/guide/issuance-badging-verification/): Curious how your digital achievements are securely issued and recognized everywhere? We leverage cutting-edge Open Badges and W3C Verifiable Credentials to ensure your credentials are authentic, private, and universally verifiable.
- [Metadata &amp; Discovery (Interoperability)](https://therisk.global/guide/metadata-discovery-interoperability/): Unlock the full potential of your educational content! We&#039;ll show you how robust metadata standards make your courses, programs, and research easily discoverable and perfectly linked across the web.
- [Credits, Workload &amp; Transferability](https://therisk.global/guide/credits-workload-transferability/): Ever wonder how your learning translates into recognized credits? We make your hard work count with clear workload metrics, easy credit transfers, and pathways for recognizing your prior experience—so your credentials stay current and trusted.
- [Codes, Cataloging, and Versioning](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-credentials-codes-cataloging-versioning/): Purpose: create human-readable, machine-valid IDs that never change.Canonical pattern (regex):^(CORE|HLT|PUB|FIN|POL|TEC|ENV|SYS)-(NB|MB|MC)-{2}$
- [Nexus Credentials: Architecture](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-credentials-architecture/): Climb the skill ladder with Nexus Credentials! Our innovative architecture makes learning stackable, portable, and future-proof, guiding you from micro-skills to advanced programs with verifiable credentials.
- [Nexus Credentials: Introduction](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-credentials-introduction/): Unlock your potential with Nexus Credentials, a cutting-edge system designed to give you verifiable, stackable proof of your expertise across various risk and innovation domains.
- [Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI)](https://therisk.global/guide/disaster-risk-intelligence-dri/): What if we could anticipate and prepare for disasters **before** they strike? Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI) combines cutting-edge tech and smart finance to help communities worldwide proactively build a safer, more resilient future.
- [Disaster Risk Finance (DRF)](https://therisk.global/guide/disaster-risk-finance-drf/): Tired of reacting to unexpected disasters? Discover how Disaster Risk Finance helps communities proactively plan and protect lives, stabilize economies, and build long-term resilience long before a crisis hits.
- [Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)](https://therisk.global/guide/disaster-risk-reduction-drr/): Ready to go beyond just reacting to disasters? Discover how Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) proactively transforms vulnerabilities into resilient communities, safeguarding lives and livelihoods for a stronger future.
- [Nexus Hackathons: Introduction](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-hackathons-introduction/): Get ready to dive into Nexus Hackathons, where cutting-edge technologies like HPC, AI, and quantum computing team up with local communities to co-create essential solutions for our pressing water, energy, food, and health challenges.
- [Nexus Accelerators: Introduction](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-accelerators-introduction/): Unlock innovative solutions for critical global challenges like water, energy, food, and health with Nexus Accelerators, fusing advanced computing with community-driven action for a resilient future.
- [Nexus Programs: Introduction](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-programs-introduction/): Unlock the power to confront complex global challenges at the Water-Energy-Food-Health Nexus! Nexus Programs combine cutting-edge technology with ethical principles to build a more resilient future for communities worldwide.
- [Nexus Reports: Introduction](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-reports-introduction/): Unlock the complexities of the Water-Food-Energy-Health (WFEH) Nexus with Nexus Reports. We&#039;ll show you how exponential technologies and global collaboration can drive impactful research and sustainable solutions.
- [Nexus Reports: Editorial Workflow](https://therisk.global/guide/nexus-reports-editorial-workflow-guide/): Ready to make a real impact? This guide unveils GCRI&#039;s collaborative, step-by-step workflow for producing our quarterly Nexus Reports, ensuring every insight on the water-energy-food-health nexus informs critical global decisions.
- [Media Training Program](https://therisk.global/guide/media-training-program/): Unleash your inner climate storyteller with our 12-week Media Training Program, where you&#039;ll gain hands-on skills in systems-thinking journalism to create impactful content and champion climate justice from the ground up.
- [Content Creation System](https://therisk.global/guide/content-creation-system/): Ready to transform your ideas into compelling content that addresses global challenges? Our step-by-step guide empowers GCRI Media Team members like you to create impactful articles, podcasts, and more, guiding you from initial concept to global publication.
- [TRACK 2: DEVELOPMENT](https://therisk.global/guide/track-2-development-national-stakeholder-in-climate-action-ai-ml-projects/): Join our 12-week Development track to harness AI/ML and create impactful solutions for climate-induced heatwaves and displacement. You&#039;ll blend local data with global insights, fostering a more just and sustainable future through technology!
- [TRACK 3: RESEARCH](https://therisk.global/guide/track-3-research-national-stakeholder-in-climate-action-nexus-reports/): Dive deep into academic or policy research for climate justice and sustainable development! Our 12-week Research Track guides you in authoring impactful articles and policy briefs, drawing on systems thinking and open science to champion real-world change.
- [TRACK 1: MEDIA](https://therisk.global/guide/track-1-media-national-stakeholder-in-climate-action/): Calling all journalists, communicators, and advocates! Dive into our Media track to amplify climate and justice initiatives through powerful storytelling and strategic outreach, making a tangible global impact.
- [Volunteer Framework](https://therisk.global/guide/volunteer-framework/): Our comprehensive Volunteer Framework offers unparalleled support and growth opportunities, empowering you to pioneer innovative global solutions and directly contribute to a more resilient, sustainable world.

## KB FAQ
- [Is GRA a government body, private company, or corporate initiative—and how is its independence safeguarded?](https://therisk.global/faqs/is-gra-a-government-body-private-company-or-corporate-initiative-and-how-is-its-independence-safeguarded/): GRA is an independent, nonprofit business league—not a government entity, private firm, or corporate-backed initiative. Its legal structure, multilateral membership, and clause-based governance ensure neutrality, institutional autonomy, and mission integrity across jurisdictions.
- [What is the process for becoming a GRA Board Member?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-is-the-process-for-becoming-a-gra-board-member/): Board membership is by invitation only. Candidates are vetted by the Executive Secretariat and approved by existing Board Governors based on institutional mandate, sectoral expertise, and alignment with GRA’s strategic capital mission.
- [What influence do GRA Leaders Council members have over the direction and priorities of the Alliance?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-influence-do-gra-leaders-council-members-have-over-the-direction-and-priorities-of-the-alliance/): Members provide strategic guidance, shape capital foresight, and inform program alignment. While non-governing, their input directly influences GRA’s global agenda, corridor strategies, and multilateral positioning.
- [Why GRA Leaders Council Members Are Selected Through Participatory Due Diligence—Not Interviews or Appointments](https://therisk.global/faqs/why-gra-leaders-council-members-are-selected-through-participatory-due-diligence-not-interviews-or-appointments/): To ensure institutional fit, strategic alignment, and multilateral credibility. Participatory due diligence validates expertise, intent, and capacity through peer engagement—not transactional vetting—reflecting GRA’s non-executive, trust-based governance model.
- [Do GRA Leaders Council Members Have Any Legal, Financial, or Fiduciary Liability?](https://therisk.global/faqs/do-gra-leaders-council-members-have-any-legal-financial-or-fiduciary-liability/): No. Members hold non-executive, advisory roles with no legal, financial, or fiduciary liability under applicable laws in all jurisdictions where GRA operates.
- [What Is the Global Risks Alliance (GRA), and Why Was It Created?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-is-the-global-risks-alliance-gra-and-why-was-it-created/): The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) is a global, institutional-grade alliance designed to serve as the coordinating layer for the financial services industry and risk management institutions in the face of accelerating systemic risks. Structured as a nonprofit business league, GRA operates across jurisdictions to align insurers, reinsurers, banks, sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, asset managers, public finance agencies, and development finance institutions around a shared, execution-ready framework for risk pricing, capital deployment, and resilience financing.
- [What Kind of Time Commitment Is Expected from GRA Leaders Council Members?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-kind-of-time-commitment-is-expected-from-gra-leaders-council-members/): Members commit to four virtual sessions annually and one in-person event. Additional engagement is optional and based on strategic alignment.
- [Is the GRA Leaders Council Membership List Public? How Does GCRI Protect Member Privacy and Ensure Confidentiality?](https://therisk.global/faqs/is-the-gra-leaders-council-membership-list-public-how-does-gcri-protect-member-privacy-and-ensure-confidentiality/): No. The list is not public. GCRI applies strict confidentiality protocols, GDPR-compliant data handling, and nondisclosure safeguards across all jurisdictions. Leaders can choose to opt in for public exposure and control visibility.
- [How Is the GRA Leaders Council Different from Other International Boards or Networks?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-is-the-gra-leaders-council-different-from-other-international-boards-or-networks/): It is non-fiduciary, non-executive, and advisory—focused solely on capital foresight, global alignment, and multilateral strategy, without governance control or compensation.
- [Does Membership in the GRA Leaders Council Constitute a Salaried Role, Employment Opportunity, or Compensated Advisory Appointment?](https://therisk.global/faqs/does-membership-in-the-gra-leaders-council-constitute-a-salaried-role-employment-opportunity-or-compensated-advisory-appointment/): No. Membership is voluntary, non-salaried, and non-contractual. It does not create employment or compensation rights in any jurisdiction.
- [What Does It Mean to Be a Patron Member of the GRA Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-patron-member-of-the-gra-leaders-council/): Patron Members serve at the global level, offering high-level visibility, convening influence, and catalytic support. They strengthen GRA’s international positioning while remaining non-executive and non-governing.
- [What Financial Policies Apply to Dues, Benefits, and Member Responsibilities within the GRA Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-financial-policies-apply-to-dues-benefits-and-member-responsibilities-within-the-gra-leaders-council/): Council participation is non-compensated and exempt from dues. Institutional benefits are governed separately through GRA membership tiers; Council members are expected to contribute time, insight, and network alignment.
- [What Does It Mean to Be a Fellow Member of the GRA Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-fellow-member-of-the-gra-leaders-council/): Fellow Members operate at the regional level, providing strategic foresight, facilitating capital alignment, and advancing regional programs. Appointed for their leadership in risk and finance, they act in an honorary, non-governing capacity.
- [How Are GRA Leaders Council Members Selected, and What Is the Nomination or Application Process?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-are-gra-leaders-council-members-selected-and-what-is-the-nomination-or-application-process/): Members are nominated by institutional partners or GRA chapters and approved by the Council Secretariat. Selection is based on strategic relevance, expertise, and alignment with GRA’s global mandate. No open application process is offered.
- [What Does It Mean to Be an Affiliate Member of the GRA Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-an-affiliate-member-of-the-gra-leaders-council/): Affiliate Members contribute at the national level, supporting country-specific initiatives, policy dialogues, and corridor intelligence. They hold no governance role but serve as trusted liaisons within GRA’s decentralized framework.
- [What Does It Mean to Be in “Good Standing” as a GRA Leaders Council Member?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-in-good-standing-as-a-gra-leaders-council-member/): Members in good standing consistently attend quarterly and annual sessions, contribute to key discussions, and uphold the Council’s advisory role in advancing GRA’s capital strategy, multilateral positioning, and global coordination.
- [How often does the GRA Leaders Council meet, and what is the expected level of participation?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-often-does-the-gra-leaders-council-meet-and-what-is-the-expected-level-of-participation/): The Council meets quarterly online and once annually in-person during Capital Governance Week. Participation is non-fiduciary, advisory in nature, and expected at all sessions to ensure continuity, alignment, and strategic input.
- [Why GRF Leaders Council Members Are Nominated Through Participatory Due Diligence—Not Interviews or Appointments?](https://therisk.global/faqs/why-grf-leaders-council-members-are-nominated-through-participatory-due-diligence-not-interviews-or-appointments/): To ensure legitimacy, alignment, and peer trust. Participatory due diligence evaluates members based on contribution, conduct, and relevance—through real engagement, not formal interviews—reflecting GRF’s collaborative, non-hierarchical governance model.
- [What is the Global Risks Forum (GRF), and why was it created?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-is-the-global-risks-forum-grf-and-why-was-it-created/): The Global Risks Forum (GRF) was established to confront a global governance emergency: the accelerating failure of institutions to manage systemic risks that cross borders, sectors, and disciplines. From climate shocks, pandemics, and AI misalignment to sovereign debt crises, cyber threats, and geopolitical fragmentation, the scale and urgency of today’s challenges demand more than rhetoric—they require trusted, anticipatory, and coordinated action. GRF was created as an independent, non-governmental platform to fill this void, enabling leaders from government, finance, science, technology, and civil society to align foresight with funding, policy with practice, and resilience with accountability.
- [Is the Council members&#8217; list public? How does GCRI protect member privacy and ensure confidentiality?](https://therisk.global/faqs/is-the-grf-leaders-council-membership-list-public-how-does-gcri-protect-member-privacy-and-ensure-confidentiality/): No, the list is not public by default. GCRI safeguards member privacy through strict confidentiality protocols, GDPR-compliant data handling, and nondisclosure protections. However, members may opt in for public visibility to enhance their leadership profile and global engagement.
- [Does membership in the Leaders Council constitute a salaried role, employment opportunity, or compensated advisory appointment?](https://therisk.global/faqs/does-membership-in-the-leaders-council-constitute-a-salaried-role-employment-opportunity-or-compensated-advisory-appointment/): No. Membership is purely voluntary and non-compensated. It does not create employment or advisory contracting, and members receive no salary or formal financial benefits.
- [What financial policies apply to dues, benefits, and member responsibilities?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-financial-policies-apply-to-dues-benefits-and-member-responsibilities/): Participation in the Leaders Council is unpaid and exempt from dues. Members do not receive stipends or direct financial benefits. Any event-related reimbursements are nominal, pre-approved, and compliant with nonprofit financial controls.
- [How are Leaders Council members selected, and what is the nomination or application process?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-are-leaders-council-members-selected-and-what-is-the-nomination-or-application-process/): Members are chosen based on demonstrated performance and engagement. Nominations come exclusively from existing Leaders Council members, and appointments are confirmed by the GRF Secretariat and current Board Governors. No open applications are accepted.
- [What does it mean to be in “good standing” as a Leaders Council member?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-in-good-standing-as-a-leaders-council-member/): Members in good standing regularly attend sessions, contribute meaningfully to discussions, and uphold GRF’s principles of neutrality, foresight, and multilateral cooperation.
- [How often does the GRF Leaders Council meet, and what is the expected level of participation?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-often-does-the-grf-leaders-council-meet-and-what-is-the-expected-level-of-participation/): The Council meets quarterly via virtual sessions and convenes once annually in person at the GRF Global Forum. Members are expected to participate in all scheduled meetings and contribute to strategic dialogue, though they hold no governing authority.
- [Is GRF a government, private, or corporate initiative—and how is its independence protected?](https://therisk.global/faqs/is-grf-a-government-private-or-corporate-initiative-and-how-is-its-independence-protected/): GRF is an independent, nonprofit multilateral platform. It is not affiliated with any government, private company, or corporate entity. Its independence is safeguarded through neutral governance, diversified institutional partnerships, and a non-executive, clause-based framework.
- [What is the process for becoming a GRF Board Member?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-is-the-process-for-becoming-a-grf-board-member/): Board membership is based on demonstrated performance, active contribution, and strategic alignment. Nominations are accepted exclusively from Leaders Council members, with final appointments approved by the GRF Secretariat and existing Board Governors.
- [What influence do Leaders Council members have over the direction and priorities of the Global Risks Forum?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-influence-do-leaders-council-members-have-over-the-direction-and-priorities-of-the-global-risks-forum/): Members shape GRF’s agenda through strategic input, regional insights, and convening support. While non-governing, their guidance informs programming, partnerships, and the Forum’s multilateral positioning.
- [Do GRF Leaders Council members have any legal, financial, or fiduciary liability?](https://therisk.global/faqs/do-grf-leaders-council-members-have-any-legal-financial-or-fiduciary-liability/): No, Council members do not bear legal, financial, or fiduciary liability for the operations, decisions, or financial conduct of The Global Risks Forum (GRF) or any of its affiliated entities. Council roles are expressly non-executive, non-fiduciary, and non-remunerated.
- [What kind of time commitment is expected from GRF Leaders Council members?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-kind-of-time-commitment-is-expected-from-grf-leaders-council-members/): Members are expected to join quarterly virtual sessions and one annual global forum. Additional participation in regional events or thematic tracks is optional and based on relevance.
- [How is the GRF Leaders Council different from other international boards or networks?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-is-the-grf-leaders-council-different-from-other-international-boards-or-networks/): It is non-executive, non-fiduciary, and convening-focused—designed to elevate foresight, diplomacy, and multilateral engagement across regions without imposing governance or legal obligations on its members.
- [What does it mean to be a Patron Member of the GRF Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-patron-member-of-the-grf-leaders-council/): Patron Members serve at the global level, offering high-level visibility, convening power, and strategic advocacy. They support GRF’s mission through influence and alignment, without holding formal governance or operational duties.
- [What does it mean to be a Fellow Member of the GRF Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-fellow-member-of-the-grf-leaders-council/): Fellow Members operate at the regional level, providing strategic insight, convening support, and foresight leadership. Appointed for their influence and expertise, they serve in an honorary, non-governing capacity to advance GRF’s regional impact.
- [What does it mean to be an Affiliate Member of the GRF Leaders Council?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-does-it-mean-to-be-an-affiliate-member-of-the-grf-leaders-council/): Affiliate Members contribute at the national level, supporting dialogue, programming, and engagement aligned with the GRF mission. They hold no formal governance role but help extend GRF’s multilateral reach through thematic or country-specific initiatives.
- [How do GRA’s governance structures ensure equitable decision-making and code stewardship?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-do-gras-governance-structures-ensure-equitable-decision-making-and-code-stewardship/): GRA upholds a transparent, multistakeholder governance model that emphasizes equity, inclusivity, and technical rigor:
- [How can members contribute to and co-develop?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-can-members-contribute-to-and-co-develop/): Members may contribute in varied ways, depending on their expertise and strategic focus:
- [Which open-source modules or areas does GRA currently focus on?](https://therisk.global/faqs/which-open-source-modules-or-areas-does-gra-currently-focus-on/): GRA’s open-source offerings span multiple layers of the risk and innovation value chain:
- [How does GRA maintain its open-source?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-does-gra-maintain-its-open-source/): GRA operates through a consortium model in which members collectively sustain the infrastructure and code repositories. Funding and resources derive from:
- [What are the primary benefits for members?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-are-the-primary-benefits-for-members/): While the core solutions are openly licensed, membership in GRA offers these unique advantages:
- [Who is eligible to become a member?](https://therisk.global/faqs/who-is-eligible-to-become-a-member/): GRA membership is open to institutions, alliances, and organizations with a vested interest in disaster risk reduction, sustainable finance, climate adaptation, and policy innovation. This includes:
- [What makes GRA different?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-makes-gra-different/): Most proprietary risk management solutions are locked behind paywalls, license restrictions, or specialized architectures that limit interoperability. In contrast, GRA:
- [What is the Global Risks Alliance (GRA)?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-is-the-global-risks-alliance-gra/): The Global Risks Alliance (GRA) is a multistakeholder consortium dedicated to fostering open-source solutions that address complex, interconnected risks—climate extremes, pandemics, financial volatility, and geopolitical shocks. Our commitment to open-source collaboration ensures that critical technology components and risk innovation frameworks remain publicly accessible, globally trusted, and collectively enhanced over time.
- [Is training or capacity-building available for corporate staff?](https://therisk.global/faqs/is-training-or-capacity-building-available-for-corporate-staff/): Yes. GCRI organizes workshops, hackathons, and customized training programs, ensuring smooth integration into the NE. Industry teams learn to interpret risk dashboards, optimize AI modules, and design compliance-ensured ESG solutions.
- [How does the NE handle disruptions like climate impacts on supply chains?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-does-the-ne-handle-disruptions-like-climate-impacts-on-supply-chains/): By combining observational data (IoT, satellites) with OP’s scenario modeling, the NE forecasts disruptions—enabling preemptive rerouting, stockpiling, or resource diversification, thus stabilizing supply chains amid climate extremes.
- [Can industry partners fund or sponsor Nexus Ecosystem expansions?](https://therisk.global/faqs/can-industry-partners-fund-or-sponsor-nexus-ecosystem-expansions/): Yes. Through the AAP (Anticipatory Action Plan), firms can sponsor micro-projects or extended deployments in at-risk areas—enhancing brand reputation, fulfilling CSR mandates, and promoting shared value by strengthening community resilience.
- [What about compliance with regulatory bodies or standards?](https://therisk.global/faqs/what-about-compliance-with-regulatory-bodies-or-standards/): Corporate usage of the NE seamlessly integrates with recognized frameworks (ISO, IEEE) and compliance modules, ensuring global synergy and minimized risk of violating local or cross-border regulations in data handling or operations.
- [Is there scope for large-scale pilot projects or co-development?](https://therisk.global/faqs/is-there-scope-for-large-scale-pilot-projects-or-co-development/): Absolutely. GCRI welcomes corporate-led pilots—for instance, real-time energy grid monitoring using IoT or AI-based supply chain risk management. The ecosystem’s HPC and decentralized stack facilitate multi-site demonstrations.
- [Which industry verticals gain the most from the Nexus Ecosystem?](https://therisk.global/faqs/which-industry-verticals-gain-the-most-from-the-nexus-ecosystem/): Sectors like energy, agriculture, finance, insurance, logistics, and healthcare reap major benefits. They can adopt predictive analytics for operational continuity, reduce climate-related losses, or optimize resource consumption.
- [How does GCRI handle private sector confidentiality and IP rights?](https://therisk.global/faqs/how-does-gcri-handle-private-sector-confidentiality-and-ip-rights/): Smart contracts under NSF protect proprietary algorithms, data streams, or brand assets, ensuring that each corporate partner retains control and can define usage permissions while contributing to shared risk intelligence.
- [Does the NE support corporate sustainability or ESG reporting?](https://therisk.global/faqs/does-the-ne-support-corporate-sustainability-or-esg-reporting/): Yes. Nexus Standards Foundation aligns with ISO 26000 (social responsibility) and other ESG norms. Firms can leverage GRIX for risk exposure metrics, demonstrating transparency in supply chain or climate adaptation strategies.

## KB Glossary
- [PNG](https://therisk.global/glossary/png/): Planetary Nexus Governance (PNG) is a federated global governance architecture developed and overseen by GCRI. It serves as the overarching institutional and legal framework for coordinating multilateral risk mitigation, innovation policy, and anticipatory governance across all tiers of society—from bioregional communities to sovereign governments and global institutions.
- [UNFSD](https://therisk.global/glossary/unfsd/): The Universal Nexus Finance for Sustainable Development (UNFSD) is GRA’s sovereign-grade, smart contract–driven co-financing mechanism that ties capital deployment directly to clause-verified corridor performance. By linking milestone-based funding to real-time corridor observability and fallback scenario compliance, UNFSD ensures that resilience corridors, Nexus modules, and innovation programs are transparently funded, auditable, and aligned with national and international risk governance standards. It provides member institutions with a secure, automated financial backbone to scale trusted, sustainable development infrastructure where needed most.
- [GRA](https://therisk.global/glossary/gra/): Global Risks Alliance (GRA) is a membership-based, multistakeholder consortium dedicated to addressing global risks through collaborative innovation and integrated governance. As part of The Global Centre for Risk and Innovation’s (GCRI) strategic ecosystem, GRA unites leaders from finance, policy, industry, academia, civil society, and media to share insights, co-create solutions, and drive systemic change. Through exclusive access to advanced risk analytics, strategic advisory forums, and cutting-edge digital tools, GRA empowers its members to transform emerging risks into sustainable opportunities, fostering resilience and shaping global risk governance for a more secure future.
- [GRF](https://therisk.global/glossary/grf/): The Global Risks Forum (GRF) is the flagship event of GCRI, designed to unite global leaders across finance, policy, corporate, academia, civil society, technology, and government in a transformative hybrid platform. Held annually in August, GRF harnesses cutting-edge risk analytics, digital twin simulations, and real-time data insights to drive resilient governance, foster disruptive innovation, and catalyze strategic collaboration. As part of the Global Risks Alliance (GRA), membership provides exclusive access to premium sessions, closed-door advisory forums, and tailored digital tools, empowering stakeholders to proactively manage emerging risks and unlock sustainable growth opportunities on a global scale.
- [DRI](https://therisk.global/glossary/dri/): Disaster Risk Intelligence (DRI) is an integrated, data‑driven discipline that combines advanced technologies (such as AI, machine learning, IoT, blockchain, and big data analytics) with risk management practices to anticipate, assess, and mitigate disaster risks. It involves transforming raw data into actionable insights to support proactive disaster risk reduction and finance, ultimately enhancing resilience and enabling timely, informed decision‑making.
- [DRF](https://therisk.global/glossary/drf/): Disaster Risk Finance (DRF) refers to the suite of financial strategies, instruments, and mechanisms designed to manage and transfer the financial risks associated with disasters. This includes insurance, catastrophe bonds, contingency funds, and risk pooling arrangements that ensure pre‑allocated resources are available for disaster response, recovery, and long‑term resilience building.
- [DRR](https://therisk.global/glossary/drr/): Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is a systematic approach aimed at reducing the damage caused by all hazards through prevention, preparedness, and mitigation measures. It involves planning, policy, and community-based initiatives to minimize vulnerabilities, build resilience, and reduce the human, economic, and environmental impacts of disasters.
- [AAP](https://therisk.global/glossary/aap/): Anticipatory Action Plans (AAP) are the strategic resource allocation engine, optimizing how financial, human, and technological assets are deployed based on real-time risk insights. Grounded in reinforcement learning and smart contract-based governance, it shifts from reactive to proactive crisis management, targeting areas of greatest vulnerability well before disasters unfold. Built on shared standards and inclusive frameworks, AAP upholds reproducible processes that align resources efficiently, enabling diverse communities to adapt, benefit, and fully integrate the NE’s advanced anticipatory capabilities.
- [EWS](https://therisk.global/glossary/ews/): The Early Warning System (EWS) delivers continuous surveillance and risk detection for the NE, harnessing multi-sensor fusion, anomaly detection, and dynamic threshold models to deliver proactive alerts. Coupled with GRIX risk standards and OP forecasting, it promptly identifies emerging threats—be it extreme weather or supply chain disruptions—and triggers rapid response protocols. This design, founded on transparent data exchange and common ontologies, empowers stakeholders to converge on timely interventions, ensuring that crucial response measures can be deployed seamlessly across cultural, regulatory, and technical boundaries.
- [NXSQ](https://therisk.global/glossary/nexq/): NXQ functions as the central orchestration hub of the NE, coordinating resource distribution, data flows, and decision-making processes across the ecosystem. By employing event-driven architectures and distributed ledger technology (DLT), it streamlines computational requests and aligns them with stakeholder needs in real time. This approach optimizes resource utilization—whether allocating AI modules for early warning or channeling data to the right analytics node—ensuring the responsiveness and resilience of the platform. Grounded in shared ontologies and policy frameworks, NXQ upholds reproducible research standards, seamless interoperability, and effortless adoption of emerging tools.
- [NXSCORE](https://therisk.global/glossary/nexcore/): NXSCORE serves as the computational powerhouse of the Nexus Ecosystem, providing high-performance processing for data-intensive operations—ranging from real-time simulations and machine learning models to complex risk visualizations. Through distributed and parallelized architectures, it supports large-scale risk modeling, disaster forecasting, and AI-driven decision-making, enabling immediate and robust responses to crises. Underpinned by open data, shared ontologies, and inclusive policy frameworks, NXSCORE ensures frictionless stakeholder engagement and easy technology integration, guaranteeing that diverse regions can adopt and benefit from the Nexus platform’s dynamic computational capabilities.
- [NXS-EOP](https://therisk.global/glossary/op/): The Observatory Protocol (OP) operates as the AI-driven analytical core of the NE, applying knowledge representation, hybrid simulation, and predictive modeling to decode environmental, socio-economic, and systemic risks. Integrating diverse data sources—satellite imagery, IoT sensor feeds, economic indicators—OP generates actionable insights for forecasting hazards and their cascading impacts. Underpinned by open data, shared ontologies, and inclusive policy frameworks, OP encourages reproducible analytics, frictionless interoperability, and easy scaling of AI-driven solutions across different regions and sectors, ensuring tailored yet holistic crisis management.
- [NE](https://therisk.global/glossary/ne/): Nexus Ecosystem VI: A comprehensive, technology-driven platform designed to address interconnected global challenges across six core sectors—Water, Energy, Food, Health, Climate, and Ecosystems—through a unified, data-centric framework. Leveraging advanced tools such as real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, decision support systems, and early warning mechanisms, the Nexus Ecosystem integrates these components to provide proactive, actionable insights for mitigating risks and fostering sustainable resilience.
- [NAF](https://therisk.global/glossary/naf/): The Nexus Agile Framework (NAF)
- [NSF](https://therisk.global/glossary/nsf/): The Nexus Standards Foundation (NSF) is a pivotal entity within the GCRI ecosystem dedicated to advancing NE through technological and standardization initiatives. As the governance and compliance backbone of the NE, the NSF defines ethical, legal, and interoperability protocols to guide data sharing, resource usage, and crisis response. Through decentralized identity systems, compliance smart contracts, and ISO-aligned guidelines, NSF guarantees transparency, trust, and regulatory adherence across operations. This robust governance model, underpinned by open data principles and inclusive policies, creates a unifying environment where diverse sectors can confidently adopt Nexus-driven solutions, ensuring that advanced technologies are deployed responsibly and equitably.
- [NCC](https://therisk.global/glossary/ncc/): Nexus Competence Cells (NCC) are specialized units orchestrated by GCRI to drive the development and implementation of targeted initiatives and projects. NCCs are ad-hoc teams hosted by partner institutions operating as incubators for innovation, offering a structured yet flexible framework for experimentation, learning, and adaptation. 
- [NWG](https://therisk.global/glossary/nwg/): National Working Groups (NWGs) ocalized hubs within the GCRI’s strategic framework that facilitate the implementation of GCRI&#039;s mission at the national level, ensuring that global strategies are adapted to local contexts and challenges. 
- [GA](https://therisk.global/glossary/ga/): General Assembly (GA)
- [ALB](https://therisk.global/glossary/alb/): Academic Leadership Board (ALB)
- [STWLB](https://therisk.global/glossary/stwlb/): Stewardship Board (STWLB)
- [LLB](https://therisk.global/glossary/l/): Legacy Leadership Board (LLB)
- [STLB](https://therisk.global/glossary/s/): Strategic Leadership Board (STLB)
- [ILB](https://therisk.global/glossary/i/): Industry Leadership Board (ILB)
- [ELB](https://therisk.global/glossary/e/): Engineering Leadership Board (ELB)
- [SLB](https://therisk.global/glossary/slb/): Specialized Leadership Board (SLB)
- [TC](https://therisk.global/glossary/tc/): Technical Council (TC)
- [NC](https://therisk.global/glossary/nc/): National Council (NC)
- [RSB](https://therisk.global/glossary/rsb/): Regional Stewardship Board (RSB)
- [DLB](https://therisk.global/glossary/dlb/): Deliberation Committee (DLB)
- [DLG](https://therisk.global/glossary/dlg/): Delegation Committee (DLG)
- [SC](https://therisk.global/glossary/sc/): Stewardship Committee (SC)
- [MGM](https://therisk.global/glossary/mgm/): Management Board (MGM)
- [CB](https://therisk.global/glossary/cb/): Central Bureau (CB)
- [BoT](https://therisk.global/glossary/bot/): Board of Trustees (BoT)
- [GSB](https://therisk.global/glossary/gsb/): Global Stewardship Board (GSB)
- [SLIA](https://therisk.global/glossary/slia/): Systems Level Impact Analysis (SLIA)
- [ECT](https://therisk.global/glossary/ect/): Eath Cooperation Treaty (ECT) is an international Treaty proposal on legal models in intellectual property rights that can support open collaboration for global risk mitigation and resilience building. Learn More
- [GRIx](https://therisk.global/glossary/grix/): The Global Risks Index (GRIx) establishes a universal risk assessment framework by harnessing AI-driven predictive analytics and standardized methodologies for quantifying global risks. Its structured risk ontology integrates cross-sectoral data—spanning climate, health, finance, and governance—yielding uniform thresholds and comparable metrics for all Nexus components. By providing real-time scenario tracking and harmonized crisis response triggers, GRIX cements transparency and accountability in risk intelligence. Supported by open data principles and inclusive governance, it fosters collaborative ecosystem engagement, ensuring that policy decisions and anticipatory actions are data-driven and equitable.
- [DICE](https://therisk.global/glossary/dice/): Decentralized Innovation Commons Ecosystem (DICE) is a governance model for quadruple helix that allows plurality, consensus and collective intelligence for managing innovation commons in a zero-trust environment. Learn More
- [iVRS](https://therisk.global/glossary/ivrs/): Integrated Value Reporting System (iVRS) provides stakeholder engagement and reporting mechanisms for Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues. Learn More
- [ILA](https://therisk.global/glossary/ila/): Integrated Learning Accounts (ILA) provide LLL opportunities with embedded CRS for professional development. ILA is orchestrated under the SCF to help people earn micro-credentials, enable equitable career paths, and up-skill for the twin digital-green transition. Learn More
- [DS/DT](https://therisk.global/glossary/ds-dt/): Decision Support System with Digital Twins (DS/DT)
- [DSS](https://therisk.global/glossary/dss/): Decision Support Systems (DSS) are the primary interface through which policymakers, analysts, and community leaders interact with NE insights. Using interactive dashboards, geospatial analytics, and API-driven intelligence, it translates complex risk data from OP, EWS, and GRIX into intuitive visuals and strategic recommendations. Rooted in open data and standard ontologies, the DSS ensures that all stakeholders—from local NGOs to multinational agencies—can ingest, interpret, and act upon risk intelligence with minimal friction. This unifying approach cements consistent messaging, fosters accountability, and facilitates cross-regional collaboration.
- [CI](https://therisk.global/glossary/ci/): Collective Intelligence (CI)
- [RDS](https://therisk.global/glossary/rds/): Risk Discovery System (RDS)
- [SRA](https://therisk.global/glossary/sra/): System Level Risk Assessment (SRA)
- [TIA](https://therisk.global/glossary/tia/): Technology Impact Assessment (TIA)
- [PIA](https://therisk.global/glossary/pia/): Political Impact Assessment (PIA)
- [FIA](https://therisk.global/glossary/fia/): Financial Impact Assessment (FIA)
- [HIA](https://therisk.global/glossary/hia/): Health Impact Assessment (HIA)

## Categories
- [Action](https://therisk.global/category/action/)
- [Disaster Risk Reduction](https://therisk.global/category/disaster-risk-reduction/)
- [Global Governance](https://therisk.global/category/global-governance/)
- [Governance](https://therisk.global/category/governance/)
- [Governance Risks](https://therisk.global/category/governance-risks/)
- [Institutions](https://therisk.global/category/institutions/)
- [Nexus Ecosystem](https://therisk.global/category/nexus-ecosystem/)
- [Risks](https://therisk.global/category/risks/)
- [United Nations](https://therisk.global/category/united-nations/)

## Tags
- [Afghanistan](https://therisk.global/tag/afghanistan/)
- [Albania](https://therisk.global/tag/albania/)
- [Algeria](https://therisk.global/tag/algeria/)
- [Andorra](https://therisk.global/tag/andorra/)
- [Angola](https://therisk.global/tag/angola/)
- [anticipatory governance](https://therisk.global/tag/anticipatory-governance/)
- [Antigua and Barbuda](https://therisk.global/tag/antigua-and-barbuda/)
- [Argentina](https://therisk.global/tag/argentina/)
- [Armenia](https://therisk.global/tag/armenia/)
- [Australia](https://therisk.global/tag/australia/)
- [Austria](https://therisk.global/tag/austria/)
- [Azerbaijan](https://therisk.global/tag/azerbaijan/)
- [Bahamas](https://therisk.global/tag/bahamas/)
- [Bahrain](https://therisk.global/tag/bahrain/)
- [Bangladesh](https://therisk.global/tag/bangladesh/)
- [Barbados](https://therisk.global/tag/barbados/)
- [Belarus](https://therisk.global/tag/belarus/)
- [Belgium](https://therisk.global/tag/belgium/)
- [Belize](https://therisk.global/tag/belize/)
- [Benin](https://therisk.global/tag/benin/)
- [Bhutan](https://therisk.global/tag/bhutan/)
- [Bolivia](https://therisk.global/tag/bolivia/)
- [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://therisk.global/tag/bosnia-and-herzegovina/)
- [Botswana](https://therisk.global/tag/botswana/)
- [Brazil](https://therisk.global/tag/brazil/)
- [Bulgaria](https://therisk.global/tag/bulgaria/)
- [Burkina Faso](https://therisk.global/tag/burkina-faso/)
- [Burundi](https://therisk.global/tag/burundi/)
- [Cabo Verde](https://therisk.global/tag/cabo-verde/)
- [Cambodia](https://therisk.global/tag/cambodia/)
- [Cameroon](https://therisk.global/tag/cameroon/)
- [Canada](https://therisk.global/tag/canada/)
- [Central African Republic](https://therisk.global/tag/central-african-republic/)
- [Chad](https://therisk.global/tag/chad/)
- [China](https://therisk.global/tag/china/)
- [climate resilience](https://therisk.global/tag/climate-resilience/)
- [Colombia](https://therisk.global/tag/colombia/)
- [Comoros](https://therisk.global/tag/comoros/)
- [Costa Rica](https://therisk.global/tag/costa-rica/)
- [Côte d&#039;Ivoire](https://therisk.global/tag/cote-divoire/)
- [Croatia](https://therisk.global/tag/croatia/)
- [Cuba](https://therisk.global/tag/cuba/)
- [Cyprus](https://therisk.global/tag/cyprus/)
- [Czech Republic](https://therisk.global/tag/czech-republic/)
- [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)](https://therisk.global/tag/democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-dprk/)
- [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://therisk.global/tag/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/)
- [Denmark](https://therisk.global/tag/denmark/)
- [digital public infrastructure](https://therisk.global/tag/digital-public-infrastructure/)
- [Disaster Preparedness](https://therisk.global/tag/disaster-preparedness/)
- [Disaster Risk Reduction](https://therisk.global/tag/disaster-risk-reduction/)

## Topic Tags
- [Argentina](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/argentina/)
- [Australia](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/australia/)
- [Bangladesh](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/bangladesh/)
- [Botswana](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/botswana/)
- [Brazil](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/brazil/)
- [Cameroon](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/cameroon/)
- [Canada](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/canada/)
- [Chad](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/chad/)
- [Chile](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/chile/)
- [China](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/china/)
- [Colombia](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/colombia/)
- [CSR](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/csr/)
- [Democratic Republic of Congo](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/democratic-republic-of-congo/)
- [Denmark](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/denmark/)
- [DRR](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/drr/)
- [ESG](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/esg/)
- [France](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/france/)
- [Germany](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/germany/)
- [Ghana](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/ghana/)
- [Greece](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/greece/)
- [India](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/india/)
- [Indonesia](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/indonesia/)
- [IPBES](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/ipbes/)
- [Japan](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/japan/)
- [Kenya](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/kenya/)
- [Loss and Damage](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/loss-and-damage/)
- [Maldives](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/maldives/)
- [Nepal](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/nepal/)
- [New Zealand](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/new-zealand/)
- [Nexus Assessment](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/nexus-assessment/)
- [Nigeria](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/nigeria/)
- [Pakistan](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/pakistan/)
- [Qatar](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/qatar/)
- [Risks](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/risks/)
- [Santiago Network](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/santiago-network/)
- [SDGs](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/sdgs/)
- [Sendai Framework](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/sendai-framework/)
- [Singapore](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/singapore/)
- [South Africa](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/south-africa/)
- [Spain](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/spain/)
- [Sweden](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/sweden/)
- [Switzerland](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/switzerland/)
- [Taiwan](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/taiwan/)
- [Türkiye](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/turkiye/)
- [UAE](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/uae/)
- [Uganda](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/uganda/)
- [UK](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/uk/)
- [United States](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/united-states/)
- [US](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/us/)
- [Zambia](https://therisk.global/forums/topic-tag/zambia/)

## Product categories
- [Uncategorized](https://therisk.global/product-category/uncategorized/)
- [Token](https://therisk.global/product-category/token/)

## Categories
- [GRF](https://therisk.global/events-category/grf/)
- [United Nations](https://therisk.global/events-category/united-nations/)

## Topics
- [Academy](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/academy/)
- [Accelerators](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/accelerators/)
- [Agency](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/agency/)
- [Analytics](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/analytics/)
- [Board](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/board/)
- [Bounties](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/bounties/)
- [Campaigns](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/campaigns/)
- [Certificates](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/certificates/)
- [Citizen Science](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/citizen-science/)
- [Coalitions](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/coalitions/)
- [Community](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/community/)
- [COPRIS](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/copris/)
- [COURSE](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/course/)
- [Credentials](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/credentials/)
- [Crowdfunding](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/crowdfunding/)
- [Crowdsourcing](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/crowdsourcing/)
- [Data](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/data/)
- [DDPGF](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/ddpgf/)
- [Decision Support Systems (DSS)](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/decision-support-systems-dss/)
- [Developments](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/developments/)
- [Digital Transformation](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/digital-transformation/)
- [DRF](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/drf/)
- [DRI](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/dri/)
- [DRR](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/drr/)
- [Early Warning Systems](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/early-warning-systems/)
- [Earth Cooperation Treaty (ECT)](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/earth-cooperation-treaty-ect/)
- [Editorial](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/editorial/)
- [Education](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/education/)
- [Emergency Management Systems (EMS)](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/emergency-management-systems-ems/)
- [Environmental Risk Index](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/environmental-risk-index/)
- [ESG](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/esg/)
- [Events](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/events/)
- [Financial Risk Index](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/financial-risk-index/)
- [Funding](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/funding/)
- [Global Goals](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/global-goals/)
- [Global Governance](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/global-governance/)
- [Global Risk Alliance](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/global-risk-alliance/)
- [Global Risk Analytics](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/global-risk-analytics/)
- [Global Risk Journal](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/global-risk-journal/)
- [Governance](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/governance-organization/)
- [Governance](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/governance-services/)
- [GRA](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/gra/)
- [GRIx](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/grix/)
- [Guild](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/guild/)
- [Hackathons](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/hackathons/)
- [Health Risk Index](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/health-risk-index/)
- [iCRS](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/icrs/)
- [IIA](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/iia/)
- [ILA](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/ila/)
- [Innovaion](https://therisk.global/kbtopic/innovaion/)

## Tags
- [Academic Collaboration](https://therisk.global/kbtag/academic-collaboration/)
- [Academic Credit](https://therisk.global/kbtag/academic-credit/)
- [Academic Integrity](https://therisk.global/kbtag/academic-integrity/)
- [Academic Research](https://therisk.global/kbtag/academic-research/)
- [Accessibility](https://therisk.global/kbtag/accessibility/)
- [Active Inference](https://therisk.global/kbtag/active-inference/)
- [Adaptive Learning](https://therisk.global/kbtag/adaptive-learning/)
- [Advisory Council](https://therisk.global/kbtag/advisory-council/)
- [Advocacy](https://therisk.global/kbtag/advocacy/)
- [AI](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai/)
- [AI &amp; Quantum Computing](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-quantum-computing/)
- [AI Competencies](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-competencies/)
- [AI for Learning](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-for-learning/)
- [AI in Risk Management](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-in-risk-management/)
- [AI Machine Learning](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-machine-learning/)
- [AI-powered Insights &amp; Risk Discovery](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-powered-insights-risk-discovery/)
- [AI/ML](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-ml/)
- [AI/ML development](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ai-ml-development/)
- [Anticipatory Action](https://therisk.global/kbtag/anticipatory-action/)
- [API Governance](https://therisk.global/kbtag/api-governance/)
- [API Integration](https://therisk.global/kbtag/api-integration/)
- [artificial intelligence](https://therisk.global/kbtag/artificial-intelligence/)
- [Assembly](https://therisk.global/kbtag/assembly/)
- [Biodiversity](https://therisk.global/kbtag/biodiversity/)
- [Blockchain](https://therisk.global/kbtag/blockchain/)
- [Blockchain Credentials](https://therisk.global/kbtag/blockchain-credentials/)
- [Blockchain in Education](https://therisk.global/kbtag/blockchain-in-education/)
- [Blockchain Technology](https://therisk.global/kbtag/blockchain-technology/)
- [Board Governance](https://therisk.global/kbtag/board-governance/)
- [Board Member Responsibilities](https://therisk.global/kbtag/board-member-responsibilities/)
- [Board Responsibilities](https://therisk.global/kbtag/board-responsibilities/)
- [Bounties](https://therisk.global/kbtag/bounties/)
- [Bounty](https://therisk.global/kbtag/bounty/)
- [Broadcasts](https://therisk.global/kbtag/broadcasts/)
- [Business Intelligence](https://therisk.global/kbtag/business-intelligence/)
- [Business Operations](https://therisk.global/kbtag/business-operations/)
- [Campaigns](https://therisk.global/kbtag/campaigns/)
- [Capstones](https://therisk.global/kbtag/capstones/)
- [Cataloging](https://therisk.global/kbtag/cataloging/)
- [Catastrophe Bonds](https://therisk.global/kbtag/catastrophe-bonds/)
- [Certifications](https://therisk.global/kbtag/certifications/)
- [CI/CD](https://therisk.global/kbtag/ci-cd/)
- [Citizen Journalism](https://therisk.global/kbtag/citizen-journalism/)
- [Citizen Science](https://therisk.global/kbtag/citizen-science/)
- [Citizens’ Juries](https://therisk.global/kbtag/citizens-juries/)
- [City Membership](https://therisk.global/kbtag/city-membership/)
- [Civic Councils](https://therisk.global/kbtag/civic-councils/)
- [Classification Systems](https://therisk.global/kbtag/classification-systems/)
- [Climate Action](https://therisk.global/kbtag/climate-action/)
- [Climate Adaptation](https://therisk.global/kbtag/climate-adaptation/)

## Versions
- [1.0.0.1](https://therisk.global/kbversion/1-0-0-1/)
- [1.0.0.9](https://therisk.global/kbversion/1-0-0-9/)

## Categories
- [Academy](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/academy/)
- [Agency](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/agency/)
- [Beacons](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/beacons/)
- [Bounties](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/bounties/)
- [Builds](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/builds/)
- [Certificates](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/certificates/)
- [Commerce](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/commerce/)
- [Community Science](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/community-science/)
- [Credentials](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/credentials/)
- [Credits](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/credits/)
- [Decentralized ID](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/decentralized-id/)
- [Digital Badges](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/digital-badges/)
- [Ecosystem](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/ecosystem/)
- [GRA](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/gra/)
- [GRA Leaders](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/gra-leaders/)
- [Indigenous Knowledge](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/indigenous-knowledge/)
- [Individual Education Assessment](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/individual-education-assessment/)
- [inLab](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/inlab/)
- [Leaders Council](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/leaders-council/)
- [Micro-credentials](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/micro-credentials/)
- [Nexus Governance](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/nexus-governance/)
- [Nodes](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/nodes/)
- [Nudges](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/nudges/)
- [NXS Academia](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/nxs-academia/)
- [NXS Governance](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/nxs-governance/)
- [NXS Industry](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/nxs-industry/)
- [Open Collaboration](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/open-collaboration/)
- [Quests](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/quests/)
- [Reverse Mentorship](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/reverse-mentorship/)
- [Risk Management](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/risk-management/)
- [Risks](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/risks/)
- [Smart Badges](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/smart-badges/)
- [Social Enterprise](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/social-enterprise/)
- [Sustainable Development](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/sustainable-development/)
- [Systems Innovation](https://therisk.global/mkb_faq_category/systems-innovation/)

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