Top Sites>Bittensor Subnets & Validators | TaoMarketCap

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# TaoMarketCap

> Real-time analytics, blockchain explorer, and native tooling for the Bittensor 
> network - covering subnets, validators, on-chain data, and TAO operations.

> For a full index see: https://taomarketcap.com/llms-full.txt

TaoMarketCap is the primary analytics and tooling platform for the Bittensor 
ecosystem. It provides subnet performance tracking, validator metrics, complete 
on-chain history, tokenomics data, and native TAO swap/send functionality - all 
in one place.

- Primary docs: https://docs.taomarketcap.com/
- Primary API: https://api.taomarketcap.com/
- Last updated: 2026-03-04

## Bittensor Network Context

Bittensor is a decentralized AI network where subnets are specialized task markets
competing for TAO emissions. Key actors: **miners** (produce work), **validators** 
(score miners, set weights), **nominators/stakers** (delegate stake to validators).
Core structures: subnets, metagraph, weights, emissions, Dynamic TAO (dTAO).

TaoMarketCap focus: discover subnets, compare validator performance, track on-chain 
activity, and execute TAO operations natively.

## Analytics

- [Subnets](/): Overview of all Bittensor subnets - emission patterns, incentive 
  distribution, recycled TAO metrics, and high-level network health data
- [Validators](/validators): Performance metrics for all network validators - vtrust 
  scores, stake weights, and daily reward distributions
- [Leaderboard](/leaderboard): Rankings of TaoMarketCap users by TAO swap volume and activity

## Blockchain Explorer

- [Blocks](/blockchain/blocks): Full historical record of all Bittensor blocks
- [Extrinsics](/blockchain/extrinsics): Complete log of all historical on-chain extrinsics
- [Swaps](/blockchain): Historical record of all TAO swap extrinsics on-chain
- [Staking](/blockchain/staking): Historical staking extrinsics for Bittensor subnet 0
- [Transfers](/blockchain/transfers): Complete history of all TAO transfer extrinsics
- [Accounts](/blockchain/accounts): All Bittensor coldkeys with historical account growth charts

## Tokenomics & Markets

- [Tokenomics](/blockchain/tokenomics): TAO supply mechanics - halving schedule, daily 
  emission rate, inflation, and circulating supply data
- [Exchanges](/blockchain/exchanges): All exchanges supporting TAO trading and liquidity pairs

## Native Tools

- [Swap](/swap): In-network TAO swap tool - move TAO between subnets and validators 
  directly on the Bittensor network
- [Send](/send): Native TAO transfer tool for sending TAO to any address in the network

## Route Parameters

- `{netUid}` - subnet ID (integer, e.g. `1`, `18`, `51`)
- `{hotkey}` - validator or miner SS58 address (e.g. `5F4tQyWr...`)
- `{coldkey}` - account SS58 address
- `{blockNumber}` - block height (integer, e.g. `4280000`)
- `{txIndex}` - extrinsic index within a block (integer, e.g. `2`)


## Subnet 0 (Root Network)

Subnet 0 is the root subnet of Bittensor - it governs TAO staking, senate 
governance, and neuron registration across the entire network.

- [Subnet 0 Overview](/subnets/0): Historical TAO price chart for the root subnet
- [Subnet 0 Staking](/subnets/0/staking): Historical staking extrinsics on subnet 0
- [Subnet 0 Stakers](/subnets/0/stakers): All coldkeys currently staking to subnet 0
- [Subnet 0 Senate](/subnets/0/senate): Bittensor senate members and governance data
- [Subnet 0 Registration](/subnets/0/registration): Neuron registration data on subnet 0


## Subnet Detail Routes

Each subnet (`{netUid}`) has its own analytics, on-chain history, and participant data.

- [Subnet Overview](/subnets/{netUid}): Historical subnet token price chart and native swap tool.  
  Example: `/subnets/51` - BitAgent subnet
- [Subnet Swaps](/subnets/{netUid}/swaps): Historical swap extrinsics on the subnet - 
  `add_stake`, `remove_stake`, and `move_stake` operations
- [Subnet Holders](/subnets/{netUid}/holders): All coldkeys holding stake on this subnet
- [Subnet Miners](/subnets/{netUid}/miners): All registered miner neurons - incentive scores, 
  performance metrics, stake, axon info, and alpha earned per day
- [Subnet Validators](/subnets/{netUid}/validators): All registered validator neurons - 
  vtrust, stake, performance, dominance, APY, and alpha per day.  
  Example: `/subnets/51/validators`
- [Subnet Weights](/subnets/{netUid}/weights): How validators assign weights to miners on this subnet
- [Subnet Tokenomics](/subnets/{netUid}/tokenomics): Circulating supply by type and daily 
  inflation charts over time
- [Subnet Registration](/subnets/{netUid}/registration): Registration cost over time, all neurons 
  sorted by registration date (marked as new or at-risk of deregistration), and 
  historical registrations per 24h chart


## Validator Detail Routes

Per-validator analytics identified by SS58 `{hotkey}` address.

- [Validator Overview](/validators/{hotkey}): Historical APY and performance data 
  across all subnets where this validator is registered
- [Validator Staking](/validators/{hotkey}/staking): All historical staking extrinsics 
  directed to this validator
- [Validator Stakers](/validators/{hotkey}/stakers): All coldkeys currently staking TAO 
  to this validator
- [Validator Allocation](/validators/{hotkey}/allocation): Donut chart showing how this 
  validator allocates its TAO across subnets


## Coldkey Detail Routes

Full on-chain history and asset overview for a given coldkey (account) address.

- [Coldkey Overview](/coldkey/{coldkey}): Historical TAO balance chart for this coldkey
- [Coldkey Swaps](/coldkey/{coldkey}/swaps): All historical swap extrinsics from this coldkey
- [Coldkey Staking](/coldkey/{coldkey}/staking): All historical staking extrinsics to the 
  root subnet from this coldkey
- [Coldkey Transfers](/coldkey/{coldkey}/transfers): All historical transfer extrinsics 
  from this coldkey
- [Coldkey Extrinsics](/coldkey/{coldkey}/extrinsics): Complete on-chain extrinsic history 
  for this coldkey
- [Coldkey Mining Hotkeys](/coldkey/{coldkey}/mining_hotkeys): All miner neurons registered 
  under this coldkey


## Hotkey Detail Routes

On-chain activity and neuron registrations for a given hotkey address.

- [Hotkey Overview](/hotkey/{hotkey}): Complete historical extrinsic activity for this hotkey
- [Hotkey Mining Neurons](/hotkey/{hotkey}/mining_hotkeys): All miner neurons registered 
  with this hotkey across subnets


## Block Detail Routes

- [Block Detail](/block/{blockNumber}): All extrinsics executed within a specific block.  
  Example: `/block/4280000`


## Extrinsic Detail Routes

- [Extrinsic Detail](/extrinsics/{blockNumber}-{txIndex}): Full detail of a single extrinsic - 
  parameters, status, and all emitted events.  
  Example: `/extrinsics/4280000-2`


## Core Concepts

- [What is Bittensor?](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/bittensor/)
- [TAO Token](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/tao/)
- [Subnets](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/subnet/)
- [Miners](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/miner/)
- [Validators](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/validator/)
- [Weights](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/weights/)
- [Staking](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/staking/)
- [Emission](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/emission/)
- [Consensus](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/consensus/)
- [Dynamic TAO (dTAO)](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/dtao/)
- [Metagraph](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/metagraph/)
- [Registration](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/concepts/registration/)
- [Glossary](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/glossary/)
- [Beginner Guide](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/beginner-guide/)
- [Architecture](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/architecture/)

## Platform Guides

- [Finding Best Subnets](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/find-best-subnets/)
- [How to Stake TAO](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/how-to-stake-tao/)
- [Subnet Detail](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/subnet-detail/)
- [Validators](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/validators/)
- [Weights](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/subnet-detail/weights/)
- [Miners](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/guides/taomarketcap/subnet-detail/miners/)

## On-Chain Pallet Reference

Subtensor blockchain pallet documentation - extrinsics, storage items, and events:

- [Subtensor Pallet](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/subtensor/) - Core protocol reference
- [Admin Utils](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/admin-utils/) - Administrative functions
- [Swap Pallet](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/swap/) - Token swap logic
- [All Pallets](https://docs.taomarketcap.com/pallets/)

## API Access

Programmatic access to subnets, validators, miners, weights, and analytics data:

- [API llms.txt](https://api.taomarketcap.com/llms.txt) - LLM-optimized API index
- [API Full Docs](https://api.taomarketcap.com/llms-full.txt) - Complete API reference for LLMs
- [OpenAPI Schema (JSON)](https://api.taomarketcap.com/api/public-oas3.json?format=json) - Machine-readable REST API spec