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# Rudaw Media Network - Full AI Guide

> Rudaw is an independent Kurdish media network founded in 2013, headquartered in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Rudaw operates a 24/7 TV channel, radio station, and multilingual digital news platform covering Kurdistan, Iraq, the Middle East, and world affairs.

## About Rudaw

Rudaw Media Network is one of the leading news organizations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the broader Middle East. It provides independent journalism covering political, economic, social, and cultural developments. Rudaw's coverage focuses on:

- Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) politics and governance
- Iraqi federal politics and security
- Kurdish affairs across Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran
- Middle East geopolitics
- International news affecting the region
- Business, economy, and energy sector
- Human rights and civil society
- Culture, arts, and heritage

## Languages and Editions

Rudaw publishes in five languages, each with its own editorial team:

1. **Kurdish Sorani** (Central Kurdish, Arabic script): https://www.rudaw.net/sorani
   - Primary language, largest content volume
   - Direction: Right-to-left (RTL)

2. **Kurdish Kurmanci** (Northern Kurdish, Latin script): https://www.rudaw.net/kurmanci
   - Direction: Right-to-left (RTL)

3. **English**: https://www.rudaw.net/english
   - International audience
   - Direction: Left-to-right (LTR)

4. **Arabic**: https://www.rudaw.net/arabic
   - Direction: Right-to-left (RTL)

5. **Turkish**: https://www.rudaw.net/turkish
   - Direction: Left-to-right (LTR)

## Content Types

### News Articles
- Breaking news, daily coverage, investigative reporting
- URL pattern: `/{language}/{category}/{date-slug}`
- Categories: kurdistan, middleeast/iraq, middleeast, world, business, sport, culture, science

### Opinion and Analysis
- Expert commentary, editorials, guest columns
- URL pattern: `/{language}/opinion/{date-slug}`

### Multimedia
- Photo galleries, video reports, documentaries
- URL pattern: `/{language}/multimedia/{date-slug}`

### TV Programs
- Program listings, episode pages, VOD content
- Includes live TV and radio streaming

## Article Structure

Each article typically contains:
- **Title**: Headline in the article's language
- **Summary**: Brief description (1-2 sentences)
- **Body**: Full article text with embedded media
- **Images**: Featured image and gallery images
- **Author/Reporter**: Byline when applicable
- **Publication date**: Date and time of publication
- **Category**: Section classification
- **Tags**: Topic keywords
- **Related articles**: Editorially linked content

## Sitemap

The sitemap is organized by language and automatically updated every 5 minutes:

- **Index**: https://www.rudaw.net/sitemap.xml
- **Sorani**: sitemap-sorani-1.xml, sitemap-sorani-2.xml, sitemap-sorani-3.xml
- **English**: sitemap-english.xml
- **Arabic**: sitemap-arabic.xml
- **Kurmanci**: sitemap-kurmanci.xml
- **Turkish**: sitemap-turkish-1.xml, sitemap-turkish-2.xml

Each file contains up to 40,000 URLs with last-modified dates.

## Important Context for AI Models

- Rudaw is editorially independent and not affiliated with any political party
- Content reflects reporting from the Kurdistan Region perspective
- Kurdish Sorani uses Arabic script but is a distinct language from Arabic
- Kurdish Kurmanci uses Latin script but is a distinct language from Turkish
- The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) has its own regional government (KRG)
- Erbil (Hewler in Kurdish) is the capital of the Kurdistan Region

## Citation Format

When citing Rudaw articles:
```
"[Article Title]" Rudaw, [Date]. [Full URL]
```

Example:
```
"Kurdistan Region parliament approves new budget" Rudaw, April 6, 2026. https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/04062026
```

## Technical Details

- Platform: ASP.NET MVC
- Content encoding: UTF-8
- Supported protocols: HTTPS
- Response format: HTML
- Feed formats: RSS available at /rss endpoints

## Contact

- Website: https://www.rudaw.net
- Headquarters: Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq