Top Sites>Email Compliance Monitoring & Discovery Software | LashBack

User-agent: *
Disallow: /wp-admin/
Allow: /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Crawl-delay: 10

Sitemap: https://lashback.com/video-sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://lashback.com/sitemap.xml
Sitemap: https://lashback.com/sitemap.rss

Generated by All in One SEO Pro v4.9.6.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site.

# LashBack

Protect Your Brand with Email Compliance & Intelligence

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://lashback.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Email Deliverability Best Practices for Marketers](https://lashback.com/email-deliverability-best-practices-marketers/) - Learn proven email deliverability best practices, including list hygiene, authentication protocols, subject line optimization, and how to protect sender reputation.
- [The Importance of Brand Protection in Affiliate Email Marketing](https://lashback.com/the-importance-of-brand-protection-in-affiliate-email-marketing/) - Learn why brand protection in affiliate email marketing matters, what risks unmonitored partners create, and how to safeguard your brand across every email sent.
- [Why Email Compliance Is Crucial for Your Brand's Reputation](https://lashback.com/why-email-compliance-is-crucial-for-your-brands-reputation/) - Email compliance protects more than your legal standing. Learn how CAN-SPAM compliance, customer trust, and brand reputation are all deeply connected.
- [5 Risks of Working with Non-Compliant Email Partners](https://lashback.com/risks-working-non-compliant-email-partners/) - Non-compliant email partners put your brand at risk. Learn the 5 major risks, from CAN-SPAM penalties to data breaches, and how to protect your organization.
- [FTC Fines Experian $650,000 for CAN-SPAM Act Violations: What Email Marketers Need to Know](https://lashback.com/regulatory-alert-ftc-enforces-can-spam-act-650000-penalty/) - The FTC fined Experian $650,000 for CAN-SPAM Act violations after sending marketing emails with no opt-out option. Here's what it means for your email compliance program.
- [Keono Partners with LashBack](https://lashback.com/keono-partners-with-lashback/) - Keono, a well-respected digital media advertising agency, has partnered with LashBack, a leading email compliance and intelligence service provider.
- [LashBack CEO Peter Wilson presents at the 2016 HitPath Masters Conference](https://lashback.com/lashback-ceo-peter-wilson-presents-at-the-2016-hitpath-masters-conference/) - Check out Peter Wilson’s presentation at the 2016 HitPath Masters Conference in New Orleans below: Progress & Opportunities in Email
- [LashBack Volunteers!](https://lashback.com/lashback-volunteers/) - The LashBack team has completed multiple volunteering events in St. Louis in the past few months. We are planning to make this a regular occurrence to better the community around us. Late in 2016, the LashBack team procured, prepared, and cooked food for all of the families staying at the Ronald McDonald House.
- [Craigslist Wins a $60 Million Judgment Based Primarily On CAN-SPAM Violations](https://lashback.com/craigslist-wins-a-60-million-judgment-based-primarily-on-can-spam-violations/) - In April 2017, a California court awarded just over $60 million to Craigslist in their suit against an online real estate rental service.
- [Online Trust Alliance Names LashBack® to the 2017 Online Trust Honor Roll](https://lashback.com/online-trust-alliance-names-lashback-to-the-2017-online-trust-honor-roll/) - LashBack today announced that the Online Trust Alliance has awarded it Honor Roll status for the fourth consecutive year.
- [LashBack Makes the Internet Society’s Online Trust Alliance Honor Roll](https://lashback.com/lashback-makes-the-internet-societys-online-trust-alliance-honor-roll/) - LashBack announces that it has been named to the Internet Society’s latest Online Trust Alliance (OTA) Audit and Honor Roll.
- [LashBack Promotes New Executive Leadership](https://lashback.com/lashback-promotes-new-executive-leadership/) - LashBack, LLC, a leading provider of compliance monitoring tools for digital marketers, announced today the promotion of Francis Chmelir to President.
- [Email Remains the Most Effective Way to Engage Your Audience](https://lashback.com/email-remains-the-most-effective-way-to-engage-your-audience/) - A recent WSJ article highlights how marketers are still seeing tremendous value in audience engagement with their email campaigns
- [LashBack Presents: Building Long-Term Value in Email @ Mailcon 2019](https://lashback.com/lashback-presents-building-long-term-value-in-email-mailcon-2019/) - Included again in this year’s Mailcon presentation was a wealth of insights on quality, performance, and delivery rates.
- [New Video from LashBack Provides Overview of Services for Digital Marketers](https://lashback.com/new-video-from-lashback-provides-overview-of-services-for-digital-marketers/) - Since its founding in 2003, LashBack has become a recognized leader in marketing intelligence, brand protection, and compliance services.
- [LashBack’s CEO Delivers Actionable Insights in Mailcon Presentation](https://lashback.com/lashbacks-ceo-delivers-actionable-insights-in-mailcon-presentation/) - LashBack’s President and CEO, Peter Wilson, recently had the honor of speaking at Mailcon in New York City. His presentation included high-level insights on the email market ranging from domain and IP relationships to quality and inboxing trends. “There are meaningful variances in the approaches used by mail providers and ESPs,” Wilson says in the
- [VP of Product Strategy Receives Immersive NPD Innovation Training](https://lashback.com/vp-of-product-strategy-receives-immersive-npd-innovation-training/) - LashBack is committed to client-focused innovation and always strives to find new ways to add value to our clients' lives through our services.
- [An In-Depth Look at California’s Proposed Anti-Spam Law](https://lashback.com/an-in-depth-look-at-californias-proposed-anti-spam-law/) - With so many companies focused on complying with GDPR, we want to ensure that email advertisers are not caught off guard by the California legislation.
- [In Case You Missed It: California Proposes Expansion of Anti-Spam Law](https://lashback.com/in-case-you-missed-it-california-proposes-expansion-of-anti-spam-law/) - Those here in the United States (or who send emails to U.S. residents) have not lost sight of recently proposed changes to the anti-spam law in California.
- [Lashback CEO’s MailCon Presentation Provides Essential Data Insights](https://lashback.com/lashback-ceos-mailcon-presentation-provides-essential-data-insights/) - The presentation at the event focused on message quality and various characteristics of an email that can affect inboxing rates among different CEPs.
- [LashBack Works Closely With the OTA on Potential CAN-SPAM Revisions](https://lashback.com/lashback-works-closely-with-the-ota-on-potential-can-spam-revisions/) - LashBack has contributed to the OTA's recommendations to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) request for comments about the CAN-SPAM Act.
- [Lashback CEO to Speak at MailCon – January 2018 in Las Vegas](https://lashback.com/lashback-ceo-to-speak-at-mailcon-january-2018-in-las-vegas/) - LashBack is pleased to announce that our President and CEO, Peter Wilson, will speak at MailCon in Las Vegas on January 6, 2018.
- [LashBack Presenting Email Metrics and Insights at Mailcon on July 28, 2018](https://lashback.com/lashback-presenting-email-metrics-and-insights-at-mailcon-on-july-28-2018/) - On July 28th, LashBack’s CEO will present “Updates and Insights on an Evolving Market” at the Mailcon Conference at the Westin New York Times Square.
- [LashBack’s Response to the FTC on CAN-SPAM Revisions](https://lashback.com/lashbacks-response-to-the-ftc-on-can-spam-revisions/) - LashBack, a leading provider of intelligence and compliance solutions for digital marketers, has collaborated with the Online Trust Alliance (OTA) and provided its own submission in response to the FTC’s request for comments regarding the CAN-SPAM Rule. “Our deep visibility into the email market and our work analyzing messages for top brands and their partners, puts
- [9 Email Marketing Best Practices for 2020](https://lashback.com/9-email-marketing-best-practices-for-2020/) - Everybody might be talking about witty tweets, quick-tip videos, and memorable memes - but one marketing tool remains powerful after all these years: emails.
- [Email Newsletter Opens Spike During Crisis: Report](https://lashback.com/email-newsletter-opens-spike-during-crisis-report/) - While LashBack does our part in stopping the spread of the virus by working from home, we thought we’d share some positive news for our community.
- [Spamhaus Invasion: Name Of Group Misused In Phishing Email](https://lashback.com/spamhaus-invasion-name-of-group-misused-in-phishing-email/) - EmailInsider Writes: "Let’s say you got an email from Spamhaus Project, the subject line saying, “Urgently Take Action.” You’d be a fool not to open it, given that Spamhaus runs spam block lists that can tie up your email, right?" Read more at: https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/346798/spamhaus-invasion-name-of-group-misused-in-phishi.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=headline&utm_campaign=117131&hashid=LGwQvmX_hXSPVjhyN5R3zq1gsVA
- [106 Email Marketing Statistics You Should Know In 2020](https://lashback.com/106-email-marketing-statistics-you-should-know-in-2020/) - Snovi Labs writes: "Many of the marketing guides and articles you see every day are based on nothing but the author’s subjective opinion. So how do you separate facts from opinions? That’s right, numbers. Numbers speak louder than words, and email marketing stats speak even louder. That’s why we at Snov.io have collected the most useful and striking
- [3 Rules When Referencing COVID-19 In Your Email Marketing](https://lashback.com/3-rules-when-referencing-covid-19-in-your-email-marketing/) - Although COVID-19 may appear to have put a firm halt to much of the world’s businesses, marketing certainly hasn’t slowed down one bit.
- [PerformLine Completes Acquisition of Email Compliance Leader LashBack](https://lashback.com/performline-completes-acquisition-of-email-compliance-leader-lashback/) - PerformLine, the only omni-channel marketing compliance platform, announced today that it has completed its acquisition of LashBack.
- [MailCon 2021 Overview](https://lashback.com/mailcon-2021-overview/) - Lashback would like to kindly thank the organizers of Mailcon for having us back and Optizmo for another excellent discussion.
- [4 Strategies for Better Email Marketing](https://lashback.com/4-strategies-for-better-email-marketing/) - While there is no denying that email marketing has incredible potential for e-commerce brands, many struggle to generate the sales results they’d like to see.
- [The Rush To Recovery: Brands Are Sending More Email, And Consumers Are Responding](https://lashback.com/the-rush-to-recovery-brands-are-sending-more-email-and-consumers-are-responding/) - B2B opens rose by 18%, & email newsletter opens increased by 17%. Email sign-ups surpassed January’s by 41%, and total inbox activity is up 18%.
- [Report: Email Still Beats Out Other Forms of Marketing in the Buyer’s Journey](https://lashback.com/report-email-still-beats-out-other-forms-of-marketing-in-the-buyers-journey/) - Although marketers have used email to reach their customers and prospects for a while, new research shows that it still has strong appeal as a marketing tactic.
- [OPTIZMO Video Series – LashBack Interview](https://lashback.com/optizmo-video-series-lashback-interview/) - For many years, LashBack has partnered with Optizmo to provide excellent service in the ever-changing and expanding email marketing space.
- [Email Delivery, Rain Or Shine: Getting Your Emails Into The Inbox](https://lashback.com/email-delivery-rain-or-shine-getting-your-emails-into-the-inbox/) - It's never a bad time to investigate your inbox deliverability strategies.
- [Key insights: COVID-19 continues to impact consumer behavior, marketing spend and the marketing mix](https://lashback.com/key-insights-covid-19-continues-to-impact-consumer-behavior-marketing-spend-and-the-marketing-mix/) - Rather than adding to the clutter in your inbox with our own findings, we have decided to help compile all the data that is making the rounds.
- [A Time Of Giving: Email Vendors Offer Free Support During COVID-19 Crisis](https://lashback.com/a-time-of-giving-email-vendors-offer-free-support-during-covid-19-crisis/) - There are inspiring stories in the tireless efforts of healthcare workers and volunteers. In the email field, firms are stepping up to help clients in need.
- [LashBack Email Data Visualization: Part 1](https://lashback.com/lashback-email-data-visualization-part-1/) - This visualization, created using Gephi 0.8.2-beta, represents the flow of email-originated web traffic through the top 30,000 domains, as seen by LashBack.
- [Leveraging BrandAlert Just Got Easier](https://lashback.com/leveraging-brandalert-just-got-easier/) - While BrandAlert's search functionality remains unchanged, we recently added shortcuts to facilitate some of the most common and powerful use cases.
- [LashBack Feature Spotlight: Things You May Have Missed](https://lashback.com/lashback-feature-spotlight-things-you-may-have-missed/) - LashBack is a leader in compliance monitoring and business intelligence in the commercial email channel.
- [LashBack CEO, Peter Wilson, to Speak on Compliance at CJ University](https://lashback.com/lashback-ceo-peter-wilson-to-speak-on-compliance-at-cj-university/) - LashBack is pleased to announce that Peter Wilson, the company’s CEO, will participate in a compliance panel at the October 2015 CJ University event.
- [What the FTC’s Recent Settlement Means for Lead Generators, Sellers, and Buyers](https://lashback.com/ftc-settlement-lead-generators-sellers-and-buyers/) - The FTC’s $45M settlement is a wake-up call for the lead gen industry. This blog explores how tools like LashBack can help brands stay compliant.
- [LashHacks: How to Quickly Add and Remove Criteria from Searches with the Grid +/x Feature](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-how-to-quickly-add-and-remove-criteria-from-searches-with-the-grid-x-feature/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll show how to quickly add and remove criteria from searches with the grid +/x feature.
- [LashHacks: Using the ESP/CEP Search Features in BrandAlert to Improve Deliverability](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-using-the-esp-cep-search-features-in-brandalert-to-improve-deliverability/) - This Month’s Hack: Using the CEP/ESP Search Features in BrandAlert to Improve Email Deliverability for Your Organization.
- [LashHacks: Exporting ComplianceMonitor Emails to Save Offline](https://lashback.com/exporting-compliancemonitor-emails-to-save-offline/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll explain the benefits and how to export ComplianceMonitor emails to save offline.
- [LashHacks: Setting Up Saved Searches and Email Alerts in BrandAlert](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-setting-up-saved-searches-and-email-alerts-in-brandalert/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll show you how to set up saved searches and email alerts in BrandAlert.
- [LashHacks: Customizing User Preferences](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-customizing-user-preferences/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll discuss the importance of customizing user preferences and show how to configure them in the platform.
- [LashHacks: Checking Overall Inboxing with the Domain/IP Inboxing Tool ](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-checking-overall-inboxing-with-the-domain-ip-inboxing-tool/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll show you how to check your overall inboxing metrics with the domain/IP inboxing tool.
- [What the Washington Supreme Court’s Email Ruling Means for Marketers](https://lashback.com/what-the-washington-supreme-courts-email-ruling-means-for-marketers/) - A WA Supreme Court ruling says misleading subject lines violate CEMA—a reminder from LashBack that email compliance is about more than opt-outs. It’s about trust.
- [Why LashBack Customers are Adding PerformLine for Comprehensive Compliance](https://lashback.com/why-lashback-customers-are-adding-performline-for-comprehensive-compliance/) - Learn how PerformLine can enhance your compliance efforts across documents, the web, social media, messages, and email.
- [CAN-SPAM Compliance: What to Know When Sending Email](https://lashback.com/can-spam-compliance-what-to-know/) - This blog will cover the reasons why you should care about CAN-SPAM compliance, what happens when CAN-SPAM isn’t prioritized, and tools that can help.
- [Key Metrics to Consider When Evaluating and Working with Email Marketing Affiliates: A Guide](https://lashback.com/key-metrics-consider-evaluating-working-email-marketing-affiliate-guide/) - Learn what to consider when evaluating email marketing affiliates, including inboxing rate, industry experience, & compliance. Ensure success & avoid penalties.
- [CAN-SPAM Compliance Checklist](https://lashback.com/can-spam-compliance-checklist/) - Ensure your email marketing campaigns are compliant with CAN-SPAM regulations with our handy checklist. Avoid penalties and protect your brand reputation.
- [10 Tips for a Successful Email Marketing Compliance Strategy](https://lashback.com/10-tips-for-a-successful-email-marketing-compliance-strategy/) - In this blog, we’ll cover ten valuable tips that you can utilize to help craft an email marketing compliance strategy that would make even the FTC proud!
- [4 Real UDAAP Compliance Violations Found in Marketing Emails](https://lashback.com/4-real-udaap-compliance-violations-found-in-marketing-emails/) - See real examples found using LashBack's email discovery tool to show you what UDAAP compliance violations look like in practice so you can avoid them.
- [LashHacks: Identifying Spam Text in Source Code/Pre-header](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-identifying-spam-text-in-source-code-pre-header/) - This Month's Hack: Identifying Spam Text in Source Code/Pre-header That Your Organization May Not Even Know About.
- [Webinar: From Insights to Strategy: Using Negative Marketing Signals and Campaign Analytics to Excel in Email Marketing ](https://lashback.com/from-insights-to-strategy-using-negative-marketing-signals-and-campaign-analytics-to-excel-in-email-marketing/) - In this webinar, LashBack and OPTIZMO will present real-life email compliance data and insights they've observed with an eye toward driving campaign planning and optimization in the future. Then, they will discuss four notable challenges that email marketers will face in the coming months, including: The emergence of AI Evolving privacy regulations Performance tracking changes
- [AI and the Evolving Landscape of Email Marketing](https://lashback.com/ai-evolving-landscape-email-marketing/) - In this blog, we will explore the main challenges email marketers will face around AI in the future, delving into the opportunities and concerns they present.
- [Ensuring Email Compliance with LashBack and OPTIZMO](https://lashback.com/ensuring-email-compliance-lashback-optizmo/) - Discover how LashBack and OPTIZMO, in tandem, provide full coverage to help keep your email program compliant throughout the entire compliance lifecycle.
- [LashHacks: Reviewing Emails to Prevent Image-Based Postals and Opt-Outs](https://lashback.com/reviewing-emails-to-prevent-image-based-postals-and-opt-outs/) - This Month's Hack: Reviewing Emails to Prevent Image-Based Postals and Opt-Outs, Which Could Lead to Lower Email Deliverability.
- [LashHacks: Using Gallery View in BrandAlert to Reduce the Number of Message Views](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-using-gallery-view-in-brandalert-to-reduce-the-number-of-message-views/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll show you how to use gallery view in BrandAlert to reduce the number of message views.
- [Cracking Down on False Advertising: FTC's Stern Warning to Companies](https://lashback.com/cracking-down-false-advertising-ftcs-stern-warning-companies/) - The FTC sent a stern notice to 670 organizations warning them about deceptive marketing practices. Learn more about what this means and how LashBack can help.
- [Using LashBack BrandAlert to Conduct Competitive Research](https://lashback.com/using-lashback-brandalert-to-conduct-competitive-research/) - Did you know that in addition to email compliance, LashBack BrandAlert can be used as an effective tool to gather data on the competition?
- [Navigating Privacy Regulations in Email Marketing](https://lashback.com/navigating-privacy-regulations-email-marketing/) - In this blog, we’ll explore the main challenges email marketers face regarding privacy laws and their potential impact on email marketing and compliance.
- [Learn How PREMIER Bankcard Reviewed and Monitored 2,000+ Emails in 6 Months with LashBack](https://lashback.com/learn-how-premier-bankcard-reviewed-and-monitored-2000-emails-in-6-months-with-lashback/)
- [Maximize Email Compliance and Affiliate Success](https://lashback.com/maximize-email-compliance-affiliate-success/) - Ensure affiliate email campaigns meet CAN-SPAM standards, reduce risks, and gain a strategic edge. Stay compliant and competitive this season with LashBack.
- [Regulatory Alert: FTC Enforces CAN-SPAM Act with Record-Breaking $2.95 Million Penalty](https://lashback.com/regulatory-alert-ftc-enforces-can-spam-act-with-record-breaking-2-95-million-penalty/) - Here's a summary of the CAN-SPAM compliance violation charges brought forth by the FTC against a security camera company & what they mean for your organization.
- [Simplifying Email Compliance with OPTIZMO and LashBack](https://lashback.com/simplifying-email-compliance-optizmo-lashback/) - Email compliance can be challenging—The combination of OPTIZMO and LashBack services can provide a robust solution to simplify your email compliance program.
- [Learn How Massive+Co. Boosted ROI and Gained a Competitive Edge with LashBack](https://lashback.com/learn-how-massiveco-boosted-roi-and-gained-a-competitive-edge-with-lashback/)
- [Email Marketing Best Practices Guide](https://lashback.com/email-marketing-best-practices-guide/)
- [Top Email Violations in 2023 Infographic](https://lashback.com/top-email-violations-in-2023-infographic/)
- [Using Competitive Intelligence & Research to Craft Better Marketing Emails](https://lashback.com/using-competitive-intelligence-research-to-craft-better-marketing-emails/) - This post discusses the benefits of email marketing competitive research, provides best practices, highlights key factors & suggests ways to improve processes.
- [Affiliate Monitoring: The Essential Guide for Marketing Success](https://lashback.com/affiliate-monitoring-the-essential-guide-for-marketing-success/) - In this blog, we’ll discuss the benefits of affiliate monitoring for email compliance and finding the right partner for your business.
- [LashHacks: Identifying Affiliate ID, Sub Affiliate ID, and Campaign ID in ComplianceMonitor](https://lashback.com/lashhacks-identifying-affiliate-id-sub-affiliate-id-and-campaign-id-in-compliancemonitor/) - In this month's edition of LashHacks, we'll show you how to identify the affiliate ID, sub-affiliate ID, and campaign ID in ComplianceMonitor.
- [Gold Alliance Uses LashBack to Find and Monitor 8,500+ Emails Sent by their Partners](https://lashback.com/gold-alliance-uses-lashback-to-find-and-monitor-8500-emails-sent-by-their-partners/)
- [Marketing Email Insights to Know from Q1 2024 [Data]](https://lashback.com/marketing-email-insights-to-know-from-q1-2024/) - Leverage these findings as you shape your email and affiliate strategies and campaigns for the rest of 2024.

## Pages

- [Home](https://lashback.com/) - Protect your brand through discovery, monitoring & review of emails being sent on your behalf, gain competitive insights, and save money.
- [About Us](https://lashback.com/about-us/) - LashBack, a PerformLine Company, is a leading provider of compliance services, brand protection and marketing intelligence to digital marketers. Founded in 2003, LashBack has built a reputation for providing critical information to top brands, agencies and networks. LashBack's flagship services, ComplianceMonitor and BrandAlert, are well known in the industry for their unique insights on email marketing practices.
- [Why LashBack](https://lashback.com/why-lashback/) - LashBack, a PerformLine Company, is a leading provider of compliance services, brand protection and marketing intelligence to digital marketers. Founded in 2003, LashBack has built a reputation for providing critical information to top brands, agencies and networks. LashBack's flagship services, ComplianceMonitor and BrandAlert, are well known in the industry for their unique insights on email marketing practices.
- [Privacy Policy](https://lashback.com/privacy-policy/) - LashBack's privacy policy
- [Resources](https://lashback.com/resources/) - LashBack's blog offers compliance leaders fresh Insights on email compliance, regulations, and best practices for brand protection.
- [Customers](https://lashback.com/customers/) - Learn how companies like yours are prioritizing email compliance and intelligence with LashBack in these customer stories.
- [Careers](https://lashback.com/careers/) - LashBack, a PerformLine Company offers a rewarding career experience, top-notch benefits and the best and brightest minds in the business.
- [ListMonitor](https://lashback.com/listmonitor/) - Effortlessly manage all seed addresses—email and SMS—in one user-friendly interface, ensuring security and partner accountability without the hassle.
- [BrandAlert](https://lashback.com/brandalert/) - A searchable database of over 200 million recent email messages, BrandAlert is a discovery platform for competitive intelligence, compliance & brand protection.
- [Compliance Monitor](https://lashback.com/compliancemonitor/) - ComplianceMonitor™ offers a unique solution for monitoring and reporting affiliate email activities, providing comprehensive compliance management.
- [Request a Demo](https://lashback.com/request-a-demo/) - Request a demo of LashBack's flagship services, ComplianceMonitor and BrandAlert, are well known in the industry for their unique insights on email marketing practices.
- [Solutions](https://lashback.com/solutions/) - LashBack, a PerformLine Company, is a leading provider of compliance services, brand protection and marketing intelligence to digital marketers.
- [Terms and Conditions](https://lashback.com/terms-conditions/) - LashBack Terms & Conditions