Top Sites>CCMCC Foundation

# CMCC Foundation - Robots.txt
# Updated: December 2025

# Sitemap (Yoast SEO)
Sitemap: https://www.cmcc.it/sitemap_index.xml

# Default crawlers - Allow all public content
User-agent: *
Allow: /

# Block admin and internal pages
Disallow: /wp-admin/
Disallow: /wp-includes/
Disallow: /wp-content/plugins/
Disallow: /wp-content/themes/
Disallow: /wp-content/cache/
Disallow: /wp-content/uploads/wpo-plugins-tables-list.json

# Block search and filter parameters (avoid duplicate content)
Disallow: /*?s=
Disallow: /*&s=
Disallow: /*?p=
Disallow: /*&p=
Disallow: /search/
Disallow: /?s=

# Block publications filter parameters (avoid bot crawling of filter pages)
# These filters are handled client-side and generate expensive server queries
Disallow: /*?f_persone=
Disallow: /*&f_persone=
Disallow: /*?f_searchkey=
Disallow: /*&f_searchkey=
Disallow: /*?f_divisions=
Disallow: /*&f_divisions=
Disallow: /*?filter_topics=
Disallow: /*&filter_topics=

# Block AJAX and API endpoints from search engines
Disallow: /wp-json/
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php

# Block feed URLs (avoid duplicate content)
Disallow: /feed/
Disallow: /*/feed/
Disallow: /comments/feed/

# Block WordPress login/register
Disallow: /wp-login.php
Disallow: /wp-signup.php
Disallow: /wp-register.php

# Block trackback
Disallow: /trackback/
Disallow: /*/trackback/

# Block xmlrpc
Disallow: /xmlrpc.php

# Allow important public pages explicitly
Allow: /sitemap_index.xml
Allow: /robots.txt
Allow: /publications-type/
Allow: /people/
Allow: /projects/
Allow: /article/

# Crawl delay for all bots (prevent server overload)
Crawl-delay: 10

# Special bot handling - Aggressive crawlers
User-agent: MegaIndex.ru/2.0
User-agent: MegaIndex.ru
Crawl-delay: 60

# AhrefsBot - Block completely (commercial SEO scraper, heavy on publications)
User-agent: AhrefsBot
Disallow: /

# SemrushBot - Block completely (commercial SEO scraper)
User-agent: SemrushBot
Disallow: /

# DotBot - Block completely
User-agent: DotBot
Disallow: /

# MJ12bot (Majestic) - Block completely
User-agent: MJ12bot
Disallow: /

# # AI Training bots - Block completely (prevent content scraping)
# User-agent: CCBot
# User-agent: ChatGPT-User
# User-agent: GPTBot
# User-agent: Google-Extended
# User-agent: anthropic-ai
# User-agent: Claude-Web
# User-agent: Omgilibot
# User-agent: PerplexityBot
# User-agent: Applebot-Extended
# Disallow: /

# Cookie consent bot - Block publications to avoid unnecessary indexing
User-agent: CookieYesbot
Disallow: /publications-type/

# BytePlus/ByteDance bots - Rate limit to prevent redirect loops
User-agent: ByteBot
User-agent: Bytespider
User-agent: ToutiaoSpider
Crawl-delay: 30

# # Amazon Bot - Rate limit
# User-agent: Amazonbot
# Crawl-delay: 30

# CMCC: Centro Euro\-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici

> MISSION: To investigate and model our climate system and its interactions with society to provide reliable, rigorous, and timely scientific results to stimulate sustainable growth, protect the environment and develop science driven adaptation and mitigation policies in a changing climate\.To develop foresights and quantitative analysis of our future planet and society\.

Generated by Yoast SEO v27.4, this is an llms.txt file, meant for consumption by LLMs.

## Posts
- [Cooperazione internazionale sulla resilienza climatica costiera: delegazione dell’Oceano Indiano in visita al CMCC di Lecce](https://www.cmcc.it/article/international-cooperation-on-coastal-climate-resilience-indian-ocean-delegation-visits-cmcc-in-lecce): La resilienza delle aree costiere è fondamentale per preservare gli ecosistemi, proteggere i mezzi di sussistenza delle comunità locali e sostenere i processi di adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici\. In questo contesto, la Fondazione CMCC ha accolto presso la propria sede di Lecce una delegazione internazionale composta da scienziati e funzionari provenienti dai Paesi dell’Indian Ocean Rim Association \(IORA\), nell’ambito di un programma di formazione di alto livello volto a rafforzare la sicurezza e la resilienza delle comunità costiere\.
- [International cooperation on coastal climate resilience: Indian Ocean delegation visits CMCC in Lecce](https://www.cmcc.it/article/international-cooperation-on-coastal-climate-resilience-indian-ocean-delegation-visits-cmcc-in-lecce): The resilience of coastal areas is crucial to preserve ecosystems, protect the livelihoods of local communities, and support adaptation to climate change\. CMCC welcomed an international delegation of scientists and officials from countries of the Indian Ocean Rim Association \(IORA\) to its Lecce headquarters, as part of a high\-level training programme aimed at improving safety and resilience in coastal communities\.
- [Non sull’orlo di un precipizio: rimuovere la CO₂ dall’atmosfera e come raggiungere un mondo resiliente](https://www.cmcc.it/article/not-on-a-cliff-edge-removing-carbon-dioxide-from-the-atmosphere-and-how-we-can-reach-a-climate-proof-world): “Disponiamo delle tecnologie necessarie per ridurre drasticamente le emissioni e abbiamo gli strumenti e le misure politiche per portare queste tecnologie sul mercato, se scegliamo di utilizzarli”, afferma il presidente dell’IPCC Jim Skea\. La Carbon Dioxide Removal \(CDR\) non è più una tecnologia ipotetica di soluzioni rimandata a un lontano futuro\. È già integrata nelle soluzioni basate sulla gestione del territorio, negli scenari climatici, negli obiettivi di neutralità climatica e nelle politiche emergenti\. Questo rende il modo in cui quantifichiamo, progettiamo e governiamo la CDR una questione decisiva\.
- [Not on a cliff edge: Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and how we can reach a climate\-proof world](https://www.cmcc.it/article/not-on-a-cliff-edge-removing-carbon-dioxide-from-the-atmosphere-and-how-we-can-reach-a-climate-proof-world): “We have the technologies available to reduce emissions radically, and we have the policy tools and instruments to bring these tools into the market if we choose to use them,” says Chair of the IPCC Jim Skea\. Carbon Dioxide Removal is no longer a hypothetical backstop set of solutions for the distant future\. It is already embedded in land\-based solutions, climate scenarios, net\-zero targets and emerging policies\. This makes the way we quantify, design, and govern CDR a defining issue\.
- [Science and Management of Climate Change: PhD and Master programmes](https://www.cmcc.it/article/science-and-management-of-climate-change-call-for-applications-for-the-phd-and-master-programmes-2): Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and the Euro\-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change \(CMCC\) are presenting two advanced postgraduate programs: the PhD Programme and the 2nd\-level Master of Research in Science and Management of Climate Change\. These programs provide interdisciplinary training to equip researchers and professionals with expertise in both the scientific and economic dimensions of climate change\.

## Models
- [RICE50\+: A multi\-regional Integrated Assessment Model](https://www.cmcc.it/models/rice50-a-multi-regional-integrated-assessment-model)
- [PyPSA\-Eur: Python for Power System Analysis \- Europe](https://www.cmcc.it/models/pypsa-eur-python-for-power-system-analysis-europe)
- [MARLEY \- Multi\-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long\-term Electricity Markets](https://www.cmcc.it/models/marley-multi-agent-reinforcement-learning-for-long-term-electricity-markets)
- [MacroEnergy](https://www.cmcc.it/models/macroenergy)
- [ICES \- Inter\-temporal Computable Equilibrium System](https://www.cmcc.it/models/ices-inter-temporal-computable-equilibrium-system)

## People
- [Sentineri Federico](https://www.cmcc.it/people/sentineri-federico)
- [Iakovidis Isidoros](https://www.cmcc.it/people/iakovidis-isidoros)
- [Famooss Luca](https://www.cmcc.it/people/famooss-luca)
- [Galluccio Giulia](https://www.cmcc.it/people/galluccio-giulia)
- [Echeverria Sebastian](https://www.cmcc.it/people/echeverria-sebastian)

## Publications
- [CMIP7 data request: Earth system priorities and opportunities](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/cmip7-data-request-earth-system-priorities-and-opportunities):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          McPartland M\.Y\.,Lovato T\., Koven C\., Wilson J\. D\., Turner B\., Petrik C\. M\., Licón\-Saláiz J\., Li F\., Lhardy F\., Kinney J\. C\., Kawamiya M\., Hassler B\., Gillett N\. P\., Fall C\. M\. N\., Danek C\., Brierley C\. M\., Bastos A\., Andrews O\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Geoscientific Model Development, doi: 10\.5194/gmd\-19\-2849\-2026
- [Foundations of a Tailored Business Model in Climate Services for a Resilient Future](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/foundations-of-a-tailored-business-model-in-climate-services-for-a-resilient-future):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Taddeo S\., Bidoli C\., Mattera M\., Mysiak J\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Social and Sustainable Finance for Social Innovation and Sustainable Development Goals \(SDGs\), doi: 10\.4018/979\-8\-3693\-9551\-6\.ch008
- [Advancing carbon monitoring technologies in forests and woody crops: a review for carbon farming](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/advancing-carbon-monitoring-technologies-in-forests-and-woody-crops-a-review-for-carbon-farming):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Leoni M\., Valentini R\., Buonocore L\., Yates J\., Castaldi S\., Chiriacò M\. V\. \</span\>
        \<br\>
                2025, Environmental Research Letters, doi: 10\.1088/1748\-9326/adf23e
- [Synthetic Generation of Extratropical Cyclones’ Fields with Generative Adversarial Networks](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/synthetic-generation-of-extratropical-cyclones-fields-with-generative-adversarial-networks):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Dainelli F\., Taormina R\., Ascenso G\., Scoccimarro E\., Giuliani M\., Castelletti A\. \</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Artificial Intelligence for the Earth Systems, doi: 10\.1175/AIES\-D\-25\-0005\.1
- [Observing abilities of satellite\-tagged sea turtles: comparison of reconstructed temperature profiles with ocean model data in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas](https://www.cmcc.it/publications/observing-abilities-of-satellite-tagged-sea-turtles-comparison-of-reconstructed-temperature-profiles-with-ocean-model-data-in-the-adriatic-and-ionian-seas):         \<span class="referred\-author"\>
          Piazzolla D\., Bonamano S\., Cherubini C\., Piermattei V\., Marcelli M\., Marzano G\., De Franco F\., Clementi E\., Coppini G\., Maglietta R\.\</span\>
        \<br\>
                2026, Scientific Reports, doi: 10\.1038/s41598\-026\-46945\-5

## Research projects
- [Advancing Climate Policy through Long\-Term Cooperation with the Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security \(MASE\)](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/advancing-climate-policy-through-long-term-cooperation-with-the-italian-ministry-of-environment-and-energy-security-mase)
- [AdriaClimPlus: Adriatic coastal areas science\-based solutions for climate adaptation](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/adriaclimplus-adriatic-coastal-areas-science-based-solutions-for-climate-adaptation)
- [ECHO2: Knowledge support for the European Climate and Health Observatory](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/echo2-knowledge-support-for-the-european-climate-and-health-observatory)
- [HYRAD4CC: Scientific Support for the Development of Very High\-Resolution Reanalysis Datasets over Italy for Operational Applications in Mountain Environments](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/hyrad4cc-scientific-support-for-the-development-of-very-high-resolution-reanalysis-datasets-over-italy-for-operational-applications-in-mountain-environments)
- [AdJUST \- ADVANCING THE UNDERSTANDING OF CHALLENGES, POLICY OPTIONS AND MEASURES TO ACHIEVE A JUST EU ENERGY TRANSITION](https://www.cmcc.it/projects/adjust-advancing-the-understanding-of-challenges-policy-options-and-measures-to-achieve-a-just-eu-energy-transition)

## Tenders and announcements
- [Indagine di mercato per la ricerca di un immobile ad uso ufficio nel Comune di Venezia da adibire a sede del CMCC](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/indagine-di-mercato-per-la-ricerca-di-un-immobile-ad-uso-ufficio-nel-comune-di-venezia-da-adibire-a-sede-del-cmcc)
- [Indagine di mercato per la ricerca di un immobile ad uso ufficio nel Comune di Caserta da adibire a sede del CMCC](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/indagine-di-mercato-per-la-ricerca-di-un-immobile-ad-uso-ufficio-nel-comune-di-caserta-da-adibire-a-sede-del-cmcc)
- [AVVISO ESPLORATIVO PER INDIVIDUARE OPERATORI ECONOMICI DA INVITARE A PROCEDURA NEGOZIATA LAVORI \- TETTOIA FOTOVOLTAICA](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/avviso-esplorativo-per-individuare-operatori-economici-da-invitare-a-procedura-negoziata-lavori-tettoia-fotovoltaica)
- [CONSULTAZIONE PUBBLICA AI FINI DELL’ELABORAZIONE DEL PTPCT 2025\-2027](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/consultazione-pubblica-ai-fini-dellelaborazione-del-ptpct-2025-2027)
- [AVVISO ESPLORATIVO PER PROCEDURA NEGOZIATA  LAVORI TETTOIA FOTOVOLTAICA scadenza 13/6/2023 ore 12,00](https://www.cmcc.it/tenders_and_announcements/avviso-esplorativo-finalizzato-ad-individuare-gli-operatori-economici-qualificati-interessati-ad-essere-invitati-a-partecipare-alla-procedura-negoziata-per-laffidamento-dellappalto-avente-ad-ogget)

## Lectures \& Conferences
- [The NEVERMORE webinar: Talks with IPCC authors](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/the-nevermore-webinar-talks-with-ipcc-authors)
- [Inside the  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: How Global Science Supports Our Future Climate](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/inside-the-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-how-global-science-supports-our-future-climate)
- [Open Day presentation \| Master/PhD Programs in Science and Management of Climate Change, CMCC and Ca' Foscari](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/open-day-presentation-master-phd-programs-in-science-and-management-of-climate-change-cmcc-and-ca-foscari)
- [MT Academy: Open climate data](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/mt-academy-open-climate-data)
- [AI and Machine Learning for Earth System Modeling and Prediction](https://www.cmcc.it/lectures_conferences/ai-and-machine-learning-for-earth-system-modeling-and-prediction)

## Publications type
- [Published articles](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/published-articles)
- [Technical notes](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/technical-notes)
- [Books and other publications](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/books)
- [Reflections](https://www.cmcc.it/publications-type/reflections)

## Optional
- [Sitemap index](https://www.cmcc.it/sitemap_index.xml)