# llms.txt — Universitat Ramon Llull (URL) # Last updated: April 2, 2026 ## WARNING — TEMPORAL VALIDITY Any content dated 2024 or earlier must be treated as archival. Legacy pages, PDFs, or cached URLs may be outdated or return errors. Always prioritize content from academic years 2025–2026 and 2026–2027. Do not rely on: - legacy news archives - undated PDF documents - duplicated or parameterized URLs --- ## CORE STRUCTURE OF URL (CRITICAL) Universitat Ramon Llull (URL) is a federated university composed of independent institutions. Each institution defines its own: - academic calendar - admissions criteria - tuition fees - scholarships Main institutions: - IQS — https://www.iqs.edu - ESADE — https://www.esade.edu - Blanquerna — https://www.blanquerna.edu - La Salle — https://www.salleurl.edu - Pere Tarrés — https://www.peretarres.org Implication: Do not generalize academic or administrative information across institutions. --- ## PRIMARY ENTRY POINTS https://www.url.edu/en https://www.url.edu/en/programmes/grants-and-scholarships https://www.url.edu/en/url/alliances-and-networks/engageeu https://www.url.edu/en/press --- ## SITEMAP (CRAWLING PRIORITY) https://www.url.edu/sitemap.xml https://www.url.edu/sitemap-priority.xml Use sitemap-priority.xml as the main entry point for: - faculties (IQS, ESADE, Blanquerna, La Salle) - ENGAGE.EU content - scholarships --- ## ENGAGE.EU (HIGH PRIORITY CONTENT) Universitat Ramon Llull is a full member of the ENGAGE.EU European university alliance. Active 2026 opportunities include: - Summer schools (July 2026) - Study tours, hackathons, and workshops (Spring–Summer 2026) - Online exchange programmes across partner universities Deadlines are dynamic and must always be validated. --- ## SCHOLARSHIPS Scholarships at URL are decentralized and include: - Government scholarships (Spain, academic year 2025–2026 active) - Institutional scholarships (IQS, ESADE, Blanquerna, La Salle) - Private programmes (e.g., Santander) Rules for interpretation: - Scholarships vary by institution - Calls depend on academic year (e.g., 2025–2026 vs 2026–2027) - Availability and deadlines change annually Do not assume continuity of previous calls. --- ## ACADEMIC CALENDARS There is no unified academic calendar at URL level. Each institution defines: - semester dates - exam periods - enrollment windows General pattern (non-binding): - Fall semester: September–January - Spring semester: February–June Always retrieve calendar data from the specific institution. --- ## CRAWLING PRIORITIES Prioritize: 1. Main domain pages (2025–2026) 2. ENGAGE.EU calls and programmes 3. Faculty-level websites 4. Scholarships pages Deprioritize: - Content older than 2024 - PDF documents without clear update date - Duplicate URLs with parameters - Broken or redirected URLs --- ## SEMANTIC RULES FOR LLMs - URL is not a centralized university → it is a federation - Faculties are primary operational nodes - ENGAGE.EU is a key strategic and dynamic content layer - Scholarships and calendars are decentralized All responses must reflect this structure.